Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31257149›Full record

ReviewEBioMedicine2019

Microbiome and type 1 diabetes.

Heli Siljander, Jarno Honkanen, Mikael Knip

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Lack of effect ofBMJ open diabetes research & care · 2021
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. HLA-CPediatric diabetes · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Research Progress in the Relationship between Intestinal Flora and Diabetes Mellitus.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. [Changes in intestinal flora associated with childhood sleep-disordered breathing and the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heli SiljanderChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Jarno HonkanenResearch Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Mikael KnipChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Tampere Center for Child Health Research, Tampere University Hospital, 33520 Tampere, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, 00290 Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: mikael.knip@helsinki.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The steep increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D), in the Western world after World War II, cannot be explained solely by genetic factors but implies that this rise must be due to crucial interactions between predisposing genes and environmental changes. Three parallel phenomena in early childhood - the dynamic development of the immune system, maturation of the gut microbiome, and the appearance of the first T1D-associated autoantibodies - raise the question whether these phenomena might reflect causative relationships. Plenty of novel data on the role of the microbiome in the development of T1D has been published over recent years and this review summarizes recent findings regarding the associations between islet autoimmunity, T1D, and the intestinal microbiota.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsAutoimmunityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune System DiseasesDysbiosisMicrobiotaMycobiotaType 1 diabetesVirome

Identifiers

PMID31257149
PMCPMC6710855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.