Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31257103›Full record

ArticleNeuron2019

Neuroligin-4 Regulates Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in Human Neurons.

Samuele G Marro, Soham Chanda, Nan Yang, Justyna A Janas, Giulio Valperga, Justin Trotter, Bo Zhou, Sean Merrill, Issa Yousif, Hannah Shelby and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  18. Expanding GABAergic Neuronal Diversity in iPSC-Derived Disease Models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samuele G MarroDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Soham ChandaDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Nan YangDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Justyna A JanasDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Giulio ValpergaDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Justin TrotterDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Bo ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sean MerrillDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Issa YousifDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Hannah ShelbyDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Hannes VogelDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
M Yashar S KalaniDepartments of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Thomas C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: tcs1@stanford.edu.
Marius WernigDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: wernig@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford Medicine · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Multimodal analysis of high-risk psychosis mutations in induced neuronal cellsU19MH104172 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WERNIG, MARIUS · 2014 to 2018
$9.7M
Induced neuronal cells: A novel tool to study neuropsychiatric diseasesR01MH092931 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas C. Sudhof, Marius Wernig · 2010 to 2026
$9.7M
VECTOR COREP30NS069375 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBERG, GARY K · 2011 to 2019
$6.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092931NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH104172NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autism-associated synaptic-adhesion gene Neuroligin-4 (NLGN4) is poorly conserved evolutionarily, limiting conclusions from Nlgn4 mouse models for human cells. Here, we show that the cellular and subcellular expression of human and murine Neuroligin-4 differ, with human Neuroligin-4 primarily expressed in cerebral cortex and localized to excitatory synapses. Overexpression of NLGN4 in human embryonic stem cell-derived neurons resulted in an increase in excitatory synapse numbers but a remarkable decrease in synaptic strength. Human neurons carrying the syndromic autism mutation NLGN4-R704C also formed more excitatory synapses but with increased functional synaptic transmission due to a postsynaptic mechanism, while genetic loss of NLGN4 did not significantly affect synapses in the human neurons analyzed. Thus, the NLGN4-R704C mutation represents a change-of-function mutation. Our work reveals contrasting roles of NLGN4 in human and mouse neurons, suggesting that human evolution has impacted even fundamental cell biological processes generally assumed to be highly conserved.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutistic DisorderCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCells, CulturedCerebral CortexEmbryonic Stem CellsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGenes, ReporterGlutamic AcidHumansMiceMiniature Postsynaptic PotentialsMutation, MissenseNeurogenesisNeuronsPhenotypealpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid subtype glutamate receptor, humanCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalGlutamic AcidNlgn4 protein, mouseNLGN4X protein, humanReceptors, GlutamateASDautismembryonic stem cellsinduced neuronal (iN) cellsisogenic cell linesNeuroligin-4synaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID31257103
PMCPMC6706319
OpenAlexW2953716731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.