Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31256348›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2019

Mobility and its Effects on HIV Acquisition and Treatment Engagement: Recent Theoretical and Empirical Advances.

Carol S Camlin, Edwin D Charlebois

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carol S CamlinBixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics,Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, ANSIRH Program, 1330 Broadway, Suite 1100, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. carol.camlin@ucsf.edu.
Edwin D CharleboisCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, UCSF Mail Code 0886, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Understanding mobility and risk in SEARCH communitiesR01MH104132 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe reviewed literature across multiple disciplines to describe issues with the measurement of population mobility in HIV research and to summarize evidence of causal pathways linking mobility to HIV acquisition risks and treatment engagement, with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa. RECENT

findingsWhile the literature on mobility and HIV remains hampered by problems and inconsistency in measures of mobility, the recent research reveals a turn towards a greater attentiveness to measurement and gender. Theoretical and heuristic models for the study of mobility and HIV acquisition and treatment outcomes have been published, but few studies have used longitudinal designs with clear ascertainment of exposures and outcomes for measurement of causal pathways. Notwithstanding these limitations, evidence continues to accumulate that mobility is linked to higher HIV incidence, and that it challenges optimal treatment engagement. Gender continues to be important: while men are more mobile than women, women's mobility particularly heightens their HIV acquisition risks. Recent large-scale efforts to find, test, and treat the individuals in communities who are most at risk of sustaining local HIV transmission have been severely challenged by mobility. Novel interventions, policies, and health systems improvements are urgently needed to fully engage mobile individuals in HIV care and prevention. Interventions targeting the HIV prevention and care needs of mobile populations remain few in number and urgently needed.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleGender IdentityHuman MigrationHumansMalePopulation DynamicsGenderHIVHIV preventionHIV treatmentMigrationMobilitySub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31256348
PMCPMC6663312

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.