Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31256322›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2019

GC × GC-MS-Based Volatile Profiling of Male Domestic Cat Urine and the Olfactory Abilities of Cats to Discriminate Temporal Changes and Individual Differences in Urine.

Chiharu Suzuki, Tamako Miyazaki, Tetsuro Yamashita, Masao Miyazaki

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Harnessing Odorant Receptor Activation to Suppress Real Malodor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiharu SuzukiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate, 020-8550, Japan.
Tamako MiyazakiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate, 020-8550, Japan.
Tetsuro YamashitaDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate, 020-8550, Japan.
Masao MiyazakiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate, 020-8550, Japan. mmasao@iwate-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-1788
Iwate University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17H03937Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K19215Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18H04602Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K14579Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25850217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) are solitary and territorial, and mark their territories by spraying urine, which emits a strong odor produced by volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Previous studies have focused on identifications of specific VOCs, such as 3-mercpto-3-methyl-1-butanol, a cat-specific VOCs. However, little is known about how whole volatile profiles of their sprayed urine change over time or how the profiles differ among individuals. This study investigated temporal changes and individual differences of volatile profiles produced by whole VOCs in cat urine, and the ability of cats to discriminate between these scent differences. Volatile profiles of fresh and aged cat urine were analyzed by using two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with a VOC preconcentrator comprehensively. Volatile profiles produced by hundreds of VOCs emitted from cat urine were influenced primarily by the age of the urine, and secondarily by individuality. During habituation-dishabituation tests, subjects discriminated between fresh and 24 h-old samples of same individuals, and between odor of different individuals from 0 h-, 3 h-old, and 24 h-old samples. These results strongly suggest that cats can recognize conspecific individuals via olfaction. Since most VOCs varied among individuals but were not stable over time, their urine may contain unknown VOCs that vary among individuals, are stable over time, and act as individual recognition signals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCatsDiscriminant AnalysisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMalePrincipal Component AnalysisTime FactorsVolatile Organic CompoundsVolatile Organic CompoundsChemical communicationDomestic catFelinesGC × GC-MSOlfactionScent communicationVolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID31256322
OpenAlexW2955530769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.