Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31256198›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2019

Altered seric levels of albumin, sodium and parathyroid hormone may predict early mortality following hip fracture surgery in elderly.

Alejandro Lizaur-Utrilla, Blanca Gonzalez-Navarro, Maria F Vizcaya-Moreno, Fernando A Lopez-Prats

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative predictors for early mortality following hip fracture surgery.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alejandro Lizaur-UtrillaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elda University Hospital, Ctra Sax s/n, Elda, 03600, Alicante, Spain. lizaur1@telefonica.net.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-2702
Blanca Gonzalez-NavarroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elda University Hospital, Ctra Sax s/n, Elda, 03600, Alicante, Spain.
Maria F Vizcaya-MorenoClinical Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Ctra San Vicente Raspeig s/n, San Vicente Raspeig, 03690, Alicante, Spain.
Fernando A Lopez-PratsTraumatology and Orthopaedics, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda Universidad s/n, San Juan de Alicante, 03202, Alicante, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyse a wide set of routine laboratory parameters at admission to predict mortality within 30 post-operative days in elderly patients with hip fracture, as well as calculate the critical values of those biomarkers.

methodData of 994 patients older than 65 years with hip fracture were analysed of which 89 (8.2%) died within 30 post-operative days. Variables described in the literature with potential influence on early mortality were collected, including demographics, fracture type, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, Charlson's comorbidity index and pre-operative Hodkinson's mental test and the Katz index for activities of daily living. In addition, an exhaustive collection of biomarkers from routine blood testing at admission was performed. Critical levels of biomarkers were calculated by the method of area under ROC curve.

resultsAt admission, early mortality group had significantly higher Charlson's index (p = 0.001) and lower the Katz index (p = 0.001). The surgical delay also was significantly longer in that group (p = 0.001). In univariate analyses, serum concentration at admission of total protein (p = 0.004), albumin (p = 0.001), sodium (p = 0.001), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) (p = 0.001) were significantly different between both groups. In multivariate analysis, serum albumin < 2.9 g/dL (p = 0.013), sodium < 127 mEq/L (p = 0.035) and PTH > 65 pg/mL (p = 0.005) were predictors of early mortality. The three biomarkers together accounted for 67% of the variability in early mortality.

conclusionThe association of altered levels at admission of serum concentration of albumin, sodium and PTH was predictor of early mortality following hip fracture surgery in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHip FracturesHospital MortalityHumansMaleParathyroid HormonePostoperative PeriodRisk FactorsROC CurveSerum AlbuminSodiumBiomarkersParathyroid HormoneSerum AlbuminSodiumBiomarkersEarly mortalityElderlyHip fractureRoutine blood testing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.