GuidelineJournal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation
Classification of vestibular signs and examination techniques: Nystagmus and nystagmus-like movements.
Guideline in Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05748249 ("Randomized, Controlled 3-arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Supplementation With Vertistop® D and Vertistop® L in Preventing Recurrences of Highly Recurring BPPV), which is not on this map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
"Randomized, Controlled 3-arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Supplementation With Vertistop® D and Vertistop® L in Preventing Recurrences of Highly Recurring BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo)".
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Vestibular Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of Signs and Symptoms.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Pooled it
- Blood Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Peripheral Causes of Vestibular Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of spontaneous nystagmus patterns in acute vestibular syndrome.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Contextual sensory integration training vs. traditional vestibular rehabilitation: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023Trial
- Identifying central positional vertigo to prevent diagnostic pitfalls: A case series and review of literature.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- The relationship between vertigo severity, psychiatric symptoms and obstructive sleep apnoea.Journal of otology · 2026Article
- Prediction Model for Etiologic Differentiation of Isolated Vestibular Syndrome in Emergency Settings.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Interpretable polar-flow decomposition for torsional nystagmus lateralization in posterior-canal BPPV.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Enhancing Cerebellar Findings with Positional Manoeuvres.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2025Article
- [Differential diagnosis of BPPV and CPPV and treatment of refractory BPPV].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025Article
- Diagnostic challenges in vestibular migraine-clinical differentiation from Menière's disease and discrepancies with current classification criteria.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Transformer-Based Detection and Clinical Evaluation System for Torsional Nystagmus.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Utility and Challenges of Imaging in Peripheral Vestibular Disorder Diagnosis: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Usefulness of Nystagmus Patterns in Distinguishing Peripheral From Central Acute Vestibular Syndromes at the Bedside: A Critical Review.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Review
- Inferior Vestibular Neuritis: Diagnostic Criteria, Clinical Features, and Prognosis-A Focused Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Radiographic Horizontal Conjugate Gaze Deviation: Clinical Correlates.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2025Review
- New Fresnel lens loupe for nystagmus observation suitable for use by medical staff in emergency departments.International journal of emergency medicine · 2024Article
- Physical Activity and Frailty Are Impaired in Older Adults with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Ocular Movement Examination in Peripheral Vestibular Disorders as a Tool to Improve Diagnosis: A Literature Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper presents a classification and definitions for types of nystagmus and other oscillatory eye movements relevant to evaluation of patients with vestibular and neurological disorders, formulated by the Classification Committee of the Bárány Society, to facilitate identification and communication for research and clinical care. Terminology surrounding the numerous attributes and influencing factors necessary to characterize nystagmus are outlined and defined. The classification first organizes the complex nomenclature of nystagmus around phenomenology, while also considering knowledge of anatomy, pathophysiology, and etiology. Nystagmus is distinguished from various other nystagmus-like movements including saccadic intrusions and oscillations.View accompanying videos at http://www.jvr-web.org/ICVD.html.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.