Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31256034›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among Koshe landslide survivors, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based, cross-sectional study.

Sintayehu Asnakew, Shegaye Shumet, Worknesh Ginbare, Getasew Legas, Kalkidan Haile

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In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sintayehu AsnakewPsychiatry, Debretabor University, Debretabor, Ethiopia.
Shegaye ShumetPsychiatry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-7455
Worknesh GinbarePsychiatry, Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getasew LegasPsychiatry, Debretabor University, Debretabor, Ethiopia.
Kalkidan HailePsychiatry, Debremarkos hospital, Debremarkos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated factors among the survivors of Koshe landslide, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018.

designCommunity-based cross-sectional design.

settingKoshe landslide, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

participantsWe recruited 830 participants for interviews using the simple random sampling technique. MEASUREMENT: We collected data by face-to-face interviews. The civilian version of the PTSD checklist was used to measure the symptoms of the disorder. The Perceived Stress Scale and the Oslo-3 social support instruments were used to assess the factors. Coded variables were entered into Epi data V.4.2 and exported to SPSS V.24 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions with OR and 95% CI were employed.

resultA total of 830 participants were interviewed, with a response rate of 98.2%. The prevalence of PTSD was 37.3% with 95% CI 34.1 to 40.8. In the multivariate logistic regression, female sex (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.74, 95% CI 1.21 to 2.50), divorce (AOR=2.08, 95% CI 1.26 to 3.43), sustained physical injury (AOR=8.28, 95% CI 5.04 to 13.61), history of mental illness (AOR=5.55, 95% CI 2.30 to 13.36), family history of mental illness (AOR=2.82, 95% CI 1.48 to 5.37), poor social support (AOR=3.64, 95% CI 1.99 to 6.69) and high perceived stress (AOR=3.08, 95% CI 1.43 to 6.64) were associated with PTSD. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The prevalence of PTSD among the survivors of Koshe landslide was high. We recommend that an early PTSD-focused regular screening be carried out by trained health professionals; linkage with mental health service providers also needs to be considered.

Indexed as

LandslidesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultCommunity Mental Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDisastersEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID31256034
PMCPMC6609084

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.