Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31255968›Full record

ArticleJournal of health economics2019

Data transformations to improve the performance of health plan payment methods.

Savannah L Bergquist, Timothy J Layton, Thomas G McGuire, Sherri Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health economics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Microsimulation-Based Approach for Mitigating Societal Bias in Chronic Kidney Disease Data.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
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  5. A microsimulation-based framework for mitigating societal bias in primary care data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  11. Sex differences in care complexity and cost of cardiac-related procedures as a basis for improving hospital payments systems.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Savannah L BergquistInterfaculty Initiative in Health Policy, Harvard University, 14 Story Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, United States; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180A Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: bergquist@g.harvard.edu.
Timothy J LaytonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180A Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: layton@hcp.med.harvard.edu.
Thomas G McGuireDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180A Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: mcguire@hcp.med.harvard.edu.
Sherri RoseDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180A Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: rose@hcp.med.harvard.edu.

Funding

Tradeoffs in the Design of Public Long-Term Care BenefitsP01AG032952 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Bruce E. Landon · 2009 to 2026
$39.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conventional method for developing health care plan payment systems uses observed data to study alternative algorithms and set incentives for the health care system. In this paper, we take a different approach and transform the input data rather than the algorithm, so that the data used reflect the desired spending levels rather than the observed spending levels. We present a general economic model that incorporates the previously overlooked two-way relationship between health plan payment and insurer actions. We then demonstrate our systematic approach for data transformations in two Medicare applications: underprovision of care for individuals with chronic illnesses and health care disparities by geographic income levels. Empirically comparing our method to two other common approaches shows that the "side effects" of these approaches vary by context, and that data transformation is an effective tool for addressing misallocations in individual health insurance markets.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInsuranceInsurance, HealthMaleManaged CompetitionMedicareMiddle AgedModels, EconomicReimbursement MechanismsUnited StatesHealth insuranceManaged competitionRisk adjustment

Identifiers

PMID31255968
PMCPMC7442111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.