Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31255904›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

Socioeconomic status and neural processing of a go/no-go task in preschoolers: An assessment of the P3b.

Ashley M St John, Kayla Finch, Amanda R Tarullo

Abstract read
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Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Socioeconomic Status Disparities in Children's Cognition-Differences in Degree or Kind?Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Neural correlates of socioeconomic status in early childhood: a systematic review of the literature.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashley M St JohnDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 64 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, United States. Electronic address: astjohn@bu.edu.
Kayla FinchDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 64 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, United States. Electronic address: kfinch@bu.edu.
Amanda R TarulloDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 64 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, United States. Electronic address: Atarullo@bu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is well established that lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with poorer executive functioning (EF), how SES relates to the neural processing of EF in childhood remains largely unexplored. We examined how household income and parent education related to amplitudes of the P3b, an event-related potential component, during one EF task. We assessed the P3b, indexing inhibition and attention allocation processes, given the importance of these skills for academic success. Children aged 4.5-5.5 years completed a go/no-task, which assesses inhibitory control and attention, while recording EEG. The P3b was assessed for both go trials (indexing sustained attention) and no-go trials (indexing inhibition processes). Higher household income was related to larger P3b amplitudes on both go and no-go trials. This was a highly educated sample, thus results indicate that P3b amplitudes are sensitive to household income even within the context of high parental education. Findings build on the behavioral literature and demonstrate that SES also has implications for the neural mechanisms underlying inhibition and attention processing in early childhood.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalSocial ClassAdultAttentionChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyEvent-Related Potentials, P300Executive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultERPExecutive functionIncomeP3bPreschoolSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID31255904
PMCPMC6969333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.