ReviewBlood reviews2019
Benign ethnic neutropenia.
Review in Blood reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06908616 (The Prevalence of Ethnic Neutropenia in Neonates), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Prevalence of Ethnic Neutropenia in Neonates
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
- ACKR1/Duffy-null genotype testing for clozapine: A guideline developed by the UK Centre of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation in Pharmacogenomics (CERSI-PGx).British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Guideline
- Hematological parameters' reference intervals in apparently healthy individuals in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Zoliflodacin versus ceftriaxone plus azithromycin for treatment of uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea: an international, randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority clinical trial.Lancet (London, England) · 2026Trial
- Ethnicity, TSH-Receptor Antibody (TRAb) and Thyrotoxicosis Severity Are Determinants of Neutrophil Count in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism.Clinical endocrinology · 2026Article
- Neutropenia and Lymphopenia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Distinct Phenotypes and Associated Factors in a Saudi Multicenter Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Diagnosis and management of neutropenia in adults: Expert guidance.British journal of haematology · 2026Review
- Monocyte-Containing Inflammatory Indices Show Stronger Association with 30-Day Mortality than the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Elderly Sepsis: A Single-Center Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Increasing Leukocyte and Neutrophil Count with Vitamin C Supplementation: A Case Report.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2026Article
- A Case of Duffy-Null-Associated Neutropenia in a Patient With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.Case reports in hematology · 2026Article
- Cytopenias in context: ethnoracial hematological trends among HIV-infected Africans and Russians: a review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- Isolated Chronic Neutropenia in Adults: Causes, Diagnostic Work-Up, and Management-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- A Call to Action for Starting Clozapine: Increasing Clozapine Use and Safety in a Post-REMS Era.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2025Review
- Demographic Variations in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Adverse Events: A Real-World Study.World journal of oncology · 2025Article
- Impact of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination on hematological parameters in patients maintained on clozapine: A retrospective study from Qatar.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025Article
- Genetic identification of undiagnosed benign ethnic neutropenia in patients receiving clozapine treatment.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025Article
- Understanding clozapine-related blood dyscrasias. Developments, genetics, ethnicity and disparity: it's a CIN.BJPsych bulletin · 2025Review
- Diagnosis and management of neutropenia.Blood research · 2025Review
- Characterization of the phenotypic consequences of the Duffy-null genotype.Blood advances · 2025Article
- Cancer Antigen 125 Levels at Time of Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis by Race and Ethnicity.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts long-term survival in early triple negative breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Benign ethnic neutropenia (BEN) is one of the most common causes of chronic neutropenia seen in individuals of African, Middle Eastern and West Indian descent, affecting many individuals worldwide. Despite its prevalence, many physicians are not familiar with this benign condition, resulting in unnecessary evaluation and testing for neutropenia in otherwise healthy individuals. Clinically, patients with BEN are at no increased risk of infection despite their neutropenia. Implications of this condition are highlighted in those patients receiving therapies that have a known side effect of neutropenia, most commonly chemotherapy agents. Studies have suggested that disparities in survival among those patients receiving chemotherapy between patients of European decent and African decent may be attributed to measured neutropenia in these populations, questioning whether BEN could be an influential factor. This review encompasses all aspects of benign ethnic neutropenia, providing information about this condition and helping to guide clinical decision-making as to when an aggressive work up and referral are indicated and when it is appropriate to monitor. Additionally, we review the role of genetic studies in identifying the genes related to BEN, summarize the theories that offer the most accepted mechanisms behind the condition, and address the importance of pursuing larger studies to assess the implication of BEN in oncology patients as well as patients taking neutropenia-causing medications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.