Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31255250›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

Fighting Females: Neural and Behavioral Consequences of Social Defeat Stress in Female Mice.

Emily L Newman, Herbert E Covington, Junghyup Suh, Matthew B Bicakci, Kerry J Ressler, Joseph F DeBold, Klaus A Miczek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. BLA kappa opioid receptor inputs to the BNST mediate social stress-induced increases in alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Nucleus accumbens neuron subtype translatome signatures in socially stressed females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Traumatic stress recruits an excitatory orbitofrontal-amygdala pathway to drive maladaptive aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterization of a novel female chronic social defeat stress (femCSDS) model utilizing persistently aggressive CD1 parous females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  8. Immunity in Rodent Models of Stress.Biological psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  9. Sexual Dimorphism in c-Fos Networks Governing Aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily L NewmanPsychology Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.
Herbert E CovingtonPsychology Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.
Junghyup SuhDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders and Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Matthew B BicakciPsychology Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.
Kerry J ResslerDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders and Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Joseph F DeBoldPsychology Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.
Klaus A MiczekPsychology Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts; Department of Neuroscience, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Klaus.Miczek@tufts.edu.

Funding

Behavioral Neurobiology of Aggression: Alcohol, GABA, and 5-HTR01AA013983 · NIAAA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI WEERA, MARCUS MATTHIAS · 2003 to 2022
$8.0M
Cell Type Specific Genomic and Functional Dissection of Fear-Off Amygdala PathwaysR01MH108665 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BOLSHAKOV, VADIM, RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2016 to 2025
$7.5M
Neuropeptides, Social Stress and Drugs of AbuseR01DA031734 · NIDA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI MICZEK, KLAUS A · 2011 to 2021
$3.3M
Neural circuit mechanisms of stress-induced alcohol seeking behaviorR21AA027450 · NIAAA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RESSLER, KERRY J., SUH, JUNGHYUP · 2019 to 2020
$431k
Alcohol-escalated aggression: A role for medial prefrontal cortical interneurons in miceF31AA025827 · NIAAA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI NEWMAN, EMILY L · 2017 to 2018
$76k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025827NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013983NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027450NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031734NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the twofold higher prevalence of major depressive and posttraumatic stress disorders in women compared with men, most clinical and preclinical studies have focused on male subjects. We used an ethological murine model to study several cardinal symptoms of affective disorders in the female targets of female aggression.

methodsIntact Swiss Webster (CFW) female resident mice were housed with castrated male mice and tested for aggression toward female intruders. For 10 days, aggressive CFW female residents defeated C57BL/6J (B6) female intruders during 5-minute encounters. Measures of corticosterone, c-Fos activation in hypothalamic and limbic structures, and species-typical behaviors were collected from defeated and control females. Ketamine (20 mg/kg) was tested for its potential to reverse stress-induced social deficits.

resultsHoused with a castrated male mouse, most intact resident CFW females readily attacked unfamiliar B6 female intruders, inflicting >40 bites in a 5-minute encounter. Compared with controls, defeated B6 females exhibited elevated plasma corticosterone and increased c-Fos activation in the medial amygdala, ventral lateral septum, ventromedial hypothalamus, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Chronically defeated females also showed vigilance-like behavior and deficits in social interactions, novel object investigation, and nesting. The duration of social interactions increased 24 hours after chronically defeated female mice received a systemic dose of ketamine.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that CFW female mice living with male conspecifics can be used as aggressive residents in an ethological model of female social defeat stress. These novel behavioral methods will encourage further studies of sex-specific neural, physiological, and behavioral adaptations to chronic stress and the biological bases for interfemale aggression.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalGenes, fosStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBrainCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenes, Immediate-EarlyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSex FactorsSocial BehaviorCorticosteroneAffective disordersAggressionFemaleKetamineSocial defeat stressSocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID31255250
PMCPMC6788975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.