Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31254451›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2020

Racial Differences in Performance-Based Function and Potential Explanatory Factors Among Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis.

Portia P E Flowers, Todd A Schwartz, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M Golightly, Ami Pathak, Jennifer Cooke, Jyotsna J Gupta, Leigh F Callahan, Adam P Goode, Michela Corsi and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Portia P E FlowersUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0001-8354-4457
Todd A SchwartzUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Liubov ArbeevaUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Yvonne M GolightlyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Ami PathakComprehensive Physical Therapy Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jennifer CookeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Jyotsna J GuptaUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Leigh F CallahanUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Adam P GoodeDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Michela CorsiNortheastern Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio.
Kim M HuffmanDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Kelli D AllenUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · USAmerican Physical Therapy Association · USNortheast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

UNC-CH Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical StudentsT35AG038047 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAN BUSBY-WHITEHEAD · 2010 to 2026
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG038047Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute CER-1306-02043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA), self-reported physical function is poorer in African Americans than in whites, but whether this difference holds true for objective assessments is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine racial differences in performance-based physical function as well as potential underlying factors contributing to these racial differences.

methodsParticipants with knee OA from a randomized controlled trial completed the 2-minute step test (2MST), timed-up-and-go (TUG), and 30-second chair stand (30s-CST) at baseline. Race differences in performance-based function were assessed by logistic regression. Separate models were adjusted for sets of demographic, socioeconomic, psychological health, and physical health variables.

resultsIn individuals with knee OA (n = 322; 72% women, 22% African American, mean ± SD age 66 ± 11 years, mean ± SD body mass index 31 ± 8 kg/m

conclusionAfrican American adults with knee OA had poorer unadjusted performance-based function than whites. Physical health and socioeconomic characteristics diminished these differences, emphasizing the fact that these factors may be important to consider in mitigating racial disparities in function.

Indexed as

Physical Functional PerformanceAgedBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexExercise TestFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePain MeasurementSocioeconomic FactorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID31254451
PMCPMC6935430
OpenAlexW2953543968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.