Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31254332›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2019

Directional optical coherence tomography reveals melanin concentration-dependent scattering properties of retinal pigment epithelium.

Ratheesh K Meleppat, Pengfei Zhang, Myeong Jin Ju, Suman K Manna, Yifan Jian, Edward N Pugh, Robert J Zawadzki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Journal of biomedical optics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ratheesh K MeleppatUniversity of California Davis, UC Davis Eyepod, Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, Davis, United States.
Pengfei ZhangUniversity of California Davis, UC Davis Eyepod, Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, Davis, United States.
Myeong Jin JuSimon Fraser University, School of Engineering Science, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Suman K MannaUniversity of California Davis, UC Davis Eyepod, Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, Davis, United States.
Yifan JianOregon Science and Health University, Casey Eye Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Edward N PughUniversity of California Davis, UC Davis Eyepod, Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, Davis, United States.
Robert J ZawadzkiUniversity of California Davis, UC Davis Eyepod, Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, Davis, United States.
University of California, Davis · USOregon Health & Science University · USSimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LISA M OAKES · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Theranostics of Photoreceptor-RPE-Choroid Neurovascular Unit in Mouse Models of Eye DiseasesR01EY026556 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Robert J Zawadzki · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful tool in ophthalmology that provides in vivo morphology of the retinal layers and their light scattering properties. The directional (angular) reflectivity of the retinal layers was investigated with focus on the scattering from retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The directional scattering of the RPE was studied in three mice strains with three distinct melanin concentrations: albino (BALB/c), agouti (129S1/SvlmJ), and strongly pigmented (C57BL/6J). The backscattering signal strength was measured with a directional OCT system in which the pupil entry position of the narrow OCT beam can be varied across the dilated pupil of the eyes of the mice. The directional reflectivity of other retinal melanin-free layers, including the internal and external limiting membranes, and Bruch's membrane (albinos) were also measured and compared between the strains. The intensity of light backscattered from these layers was found highly sensitive to the angle of illumination, whereas the inner/outer segment (IS/OS) junctions showed a reduced sensitivity. The reflections from the RPE are largely insensitive in highly pigmented mice. The differences in directional scattering between strains shows that directionality decreases with an increase in melanin concentrations in RPE, suggesting increasing contribution of Mie scattering by melanosomes.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalAnimalsMelaninsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal DiseasesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumScattering, RadiationTomography, Optical CoherenceMelaninsdirectional scatteringmelaninoptical coherence tomographyretinal imagingretinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID31254332
PMCPMC6977406
OpenAlexW2954259932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.