Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31254134›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2020

Implementation of the small bites closure of abdominal midline incisions in clinical practice is correlated with a reduction in surgical site infections.

H S de Vries, T Verhaak, T H van Boxtel, W van den Heuvel, M B Teixeira, J Heisterkamp, D D E Zimmerman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Small-bites versus large-bites closure of midline laparotomies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
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  7. Variable use of modern abdominal wall closure techniques at emergency laparotomy - an international, cross-sectional survey of surgical practice.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H S de VriesDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
T VerhaakDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
T H van BoxtelDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
W van den HeuvelDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
M B TeixeiraDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
J HeisterkampDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
D D E ZimmermanDepartment of Surgery, ETZ (Elisabeth-TweeSteden) Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands. d.zimmerman@etz.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-9350
Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall steps wound closure of midline laparotomy has been reported to decrease the incidence of incisional hernia development in two randomized controlled trials. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of implementing the small steps wound closure technique in clinical practice with regards to the development of incisional ventral hernia (IVH) and surgical site infections (SSI) in clinical practice.

methodsImplementation of the small steps wound closure technique using the small tissue bites technique as the standard closure technique for abdominal midline incisions in our clinical practice was done in March 2015. For this study, all patients from June 2013 until June 2016 with a midline laparotomy, either long or small in case of specimen extraction in laparoscopic surgery, in either elective or emergency setting were included. Conventional large bite wound closure was compared to small steps wound closure with regards to the development of SSI, IVH as well as burst abdomen.

resultsA total of 327 patients were included. The small steps suture technique was used in 136 (42%) of the patients, whereas the conventional large bites suture technique was used in 191 patients (58%). A total of 54 patients in the large bites group developed SSI (28%) compared to 23 (17%) patients in the small steps group (p = 0.02). A total number of 10 patients (7%) developed IVH in the small steps group compared to 27 patients (14%) in the large bites group (p = 0.08).

conclusionImplementation of small bites wound closure of abdominal midline incisions in clinical practice was correlated with a reduction in surgical site infections.

Indexed as

Abdominal Wound Closure TechniquesAgedFemaleHumansMaleSurgical Wound InfectionSuture TechniquesWound Closure TechniquesColorectal surgeryIncisional herniaSmall steps wound closureWound infection

Identifiers

PMID31254134
OpenAlexW2953655746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.