ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2019
The influence of pulmonary comorbidities on treatment choice and short-term surgical outcomes among elderly patients with colorectal cancer.
Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- EAES/SAGES evidence-based recommendations and expert consensus on optimization of perioperative care in older adults.Surgical endoscopy · 2024Guideline
- Long-term results of a randomized study comparing open surgery and laparoscopic surgery in elderly colorectal cancer patients (Eld Lap study).Surgical endoscopy · 2021Trial
- Analyzing non-cancer causes of death of colorectal carcinoma patients in the US population for the years 2000-2016.Cancer medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeMost elderly patients with colorectal cancer have comorbidities and reduced functional reserve, which may increase their risks of postoperative morbidity and mortality, and subsequently influence the treatment choice. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the treatment choice and compare laparoscopic and open surgery in this setting.
methodsThis retrospective study evaluated 118 patients with colorectal cancer (≥ 85 years old between January 2007 and February 2018) to determine the influence of comorbidities on treatment choice, as well as the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic surgery for these patients.
resultsThe patients included 42 men (35.6%) and 106 patients (89.8%) with comorbidities. The treatments were curative resection for 90 patients and palliative surgery for 16 patients, including 5 cases of colostomy/ileostomy because of the difficulty of primary cancer resection, pneumonia, or pulmonary hypertension. Twelve patients received non-surgical treatment, including 7 patients with decreased respiratory function because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or pneumonia. Forty-three patients underwent open curative resection and 47 patients underwent laparoscopic curative resection, which was associated with a significantly shorter hospital stay (14 days vs. 19days, P < 0.01), a lower morbidity rate (17.0% vs. 37.2%, P = 0.035), and less blood loss (10 mL vs. 140 mL, P < 0.01). One patient in each group died during the postoperative period because of worsened pre-existing pneumonia.
conclusionLaparoscopic surgery was safer and less invasive than open surgery for colorectal cancer among ≥ 85-year-old patients. Pulmonary comorbidities affected the choice of non-curative surgery and may be related to the risk of postoperative mortality.
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