Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31254051›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2019

Acute and chronic optic nerve head biomechanics and intraocular pressure changes in patients receiving multiple intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF.

M Gómez-Mariscal, B Puerto, F J Muñoz-Negrete, V de Juan, G Rebolleda

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Optic Nerve Head Structural Changes After Intravitreal Injection.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Ophthalmic delivery of hydrophilic drugs through drug-loaded oleogels.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Gómez-MariscalHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain. mgomariscal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-9359
B PuertoHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
F J Muñoz-NegreteHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
V de JuanHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
G RebolledaHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad de Alcalá · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate acute and chronic changes in optic nerve head (ONH) structures and intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients receiving intravitreal injections (IVIs) of anti-VEGF.

methodsTwenty-nine eyes receiving IVIs for the first time were studied. IOP, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and ONH structures were evaluated by Spectralis optical coherence tomography with enhanced depth imaging technology. Structures were measured before and 5 min after each one of the three monthly injections of a loading dose treatment. In 13 eyes (44.8%) with more than six IVIs, another evaluation pre and immediately postinjection was performed after 1 year.

resultsA significant acute and transient IOP increase (all p ≤ 0.001), Bruch's membrane opening (BMO) enlargement (p ≤ 0.001), cup widening (p < 0.05) and deepening (p ≤ 0.001), and prelaminar tissue thinning (p ≤ 0.001) were observed 5 min after each injection. Compared with baseline values, a significant BMO expansion (p = 0.001) and RNFL thinning (p < 0.001) were observed in the third month. In eyes with more than six IVIs, similar immediate postinjection changes, including IOP increase (p = 0.001), prelaminar tissue thinning (p = 0.007), and cup deepening (p = 0.012) were observed at 1 year, while BMO expansion was not significant (p = 0.556). Compared with baseline preinjection values, a significant BMO expansion (p = 0.003), prelaminar tissue thinning (p = 0.011), and cup deepening (p = 0.006) in the inferior region of the ONH occurred. No change in IOP was observed at the end of follow-up.

conclusionsRepeated IVIs could lead to irreversible changes in ONH structures. Large-scale, prospective studies are required to determine the long-term effects of anti-VEGF treatments in ONH tissues.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersOptic DiskRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsEnhanced depth imagingIntraocular pressureIntravitreal injectionLamina cribrosaOptic nerve headRetinal nerve fiber layer

Identifiers

PMID31254051
OpenAlexW2953487869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.