Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31254016›Full record

SynthesisInternational orthopaedics2020

Candida periprosthetic infection of the hip: a systematic review of surgical treatments and clinical outcomes.

Federico Fusini, Alessandro Aprato, Alessandro Massè, Alessandro Bistolfi, Massimo Girardo, Stefano Artiaco

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Candida periprosthetic infection of the knee: a systematic review of surgical treatments and clinical outcomes.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  3. Prosthetic Joint Infections due to Candida Species: A Multicenter International Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Periprosthetic Joint Infections Caused byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mixed bacterial-fungal infection following total hip arthroplasty: A case report.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Federico FusiniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, University of Turin, via Zuretti 29, Turin, Italy. fusinif@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-8485
Alessandro ApratoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, University of Turin, via Zuretti 29, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro MassèDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, University of Turin, via Zuretti 29, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro BistolfiDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, University of Turin, via Zuretti 29, Turin, Italy.
Massimo GirardoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Spine Surgery Unit, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, via Zuretti 29, Turin, Italy.
Stefano ArtiacoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, University of Turin, via Zuretti 29, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITCTO Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo produce a systematic analysis of types of treatment and outcomes of Candida hip periprosthetic joint infections and their correlation with specific pathogen species.

methodsDuring June 2018, a literature search of candida periprosthetic hip infection in PubMed, Scopus and Embase databases was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline. Reviewers used Oxford level of evidence (LoE) and methodological index for non-randomised studies (MINORS) score. Modal distribution of surgical, pharmacological treatment and outcome along with the correlation between types of treatment and outcomes was calculated through the chi-square test.

resultsSeventy-nine cases were collected through 35 articles, identifying 81 pathogens. Candida albicans was the most common pathogen. Analysis of LoE reveals 26 LoE 5 (74.29%) and nine LoE 4 (26.71%). From nine  LoE 4, ten patients (20.41%) underwent one-stage revision, 22 patients (44.90%) two-stage revision, 11 patients (22.45%) resection arthroplasty and six patients (12.24%) debridement with prosthesis retention. Global success was obtained in 31 cases (63.27%). Modal distribution revealed a preference for two-stage revision (22/49) and fluconazole as medical therapy (36/49). A significant difference was found between one-stage revision and resection arthroplasty (p = 0.031) or debridement (p = 0.003) and between two-stage revision and debridement (p = 0.013). No differences were found between Candida spp. in terms of the outcomes (p = 0.736). Methodological index showed a poor MINOR score.

conclusionsAnalysis of the literature suggests better clinical outcome with one- or two-stage revision than with resection arthroplasty or debridement, but the level of evidence is low.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipCandidiasisDebridementHip JointHip ProsthesisHumansProsthesis-Related InfectionsProsthesis RetentionReoperationTreatment OutcomeCandida speciesDebridementHip arthroplasty infectionOne-stage revisionResection arthroplastyTwo-stage revision

Identifiers

PMID31254016
OpenAlexW2954710303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.