Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253868›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

The protein secretion modulator TMED9 drives CNIH4/TGFα/GLI signaling opposing TMED3-WNT-TCF to promote colon cancer metastases.

Sonakshi Mishra, Carolina Bernal, Marianna Silvano, Santosh Anand, Ariel Ruiz i Altaba

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TMED family genes and their roles in human diseases.International journal of medical sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
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  4. Trafficking of the human NaProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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  6. Bioinformatic Approach to Identify Positive PrognosticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  13. Prognostic value and anti-tumor immunity role ofTranslational cancer research · 2024
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonakshi MishraDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Carolina BernalDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marianna SilvanoDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Santosh AnandDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ariel Ruiz i AltabaDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH1211, Geneva, Switzerland. Ariel.RuizAltaba@unige.ch.
University of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How cells in primary tumors initially become pro-metastatic is not understood. A previous genome-wide RNAi screen uncovered colon cancer metastatic suppressor and WNT promoting functions of TMED3, a member of the p24 ER-to-Golgi protein secretion family. Repression of canonical WNT signaling upon knockdown (kd) of TMED3 might thus be sufficient to drive metastases. However, searching for transcriptional influences on other family members here we find that TMED3 kd leads to enhanced TMED9, that TMED9 acts downstream of TMED3 and that TMED9 kd compromises metastasis. Importantly, TMED9 pro-metastatic function is linked to but distinct from the repression of TMED3-WNT-TCF signaling. Functional rescue of the migratory deficiency of TMED9 kd cells identifies TGFα as a mediator of TMED9 pro-metastatic activity. Moreover, TMED9 kd compromises the biogenesis, and thus function, of TGFα. Analyses in three colon cancer cell types highlight a TMED9-dependent gene set that includes CNIH4, a member of the CORNICHON family of TGFα exporters. Our data indicate that TGFA and CNIH4, which display predictive value for disease-free survival, promote colon cancer cell metastatic behavior, and suggest that TMED9 pro-metastatic function involves the modulation of the secretion of TGFα ligand. Finally, TMED9/TMED3 antagonism impacts WNT-TCF and GLI signaling, where TMED9 primacy over TMED3 leads to the establishment of a positive feedback loop together with CNIH4, TGFα, and GLI1 that enhances metastases. We propose that primary colon cancer cells can transition between two states characterized by secretion-transcription regulatory loops gated by TMED3 and TMED9 that modulate their metastatic proclivities.

Indexed as

Neoplasm MetastasisSignal TransductionWnt Signaling PathwayColonic NeoplasmsEpistasis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHumansReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor alphaVesicular Transport ProteinsZinc Finger Protein GLI1CNIH4 protein, humanGLI1 protein, humanReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA, MessengerTGFA protein, humanTMED3 protein, humanTMED9 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor alphaVesicular Transport ProteinsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID31253868
PMCPMC6755966
OpenAlexW2955878514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.