Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253821›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Skeletal muscle in MuRF1 null mice is not spared in low-gravity conditions, indicating atrophy proceeds by unique mechanisms in space.

Samuel M Cadena, Yunyu Zhang, Jian Fang, Sophie Brachat, Pia Kuss, Elisa Giorgetti, Louis S Stodieck, Michaela Kneissel, David J Glass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. 0.33Science advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Muscle Disuse Atrophy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Factors, mechanisms and improvement methods of muscle strength loss.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cholesterol: An Important Determinant of Muscle Atrophy in Astronauts.Journal of biotechnology and biomedicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samuel M CadenaNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Yunyu ZhangNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Jian FangNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Sophie BrachatNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Campus, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Pia KussNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Campus, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Elisa GiorgettiNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Campus, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Louis S StodieckBioServe Space Technologies, Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Michaela KneisselNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Campus, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
David J GlassNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. david.glass@novartis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-4164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microgravity exposure is associated with loss of muscle mass and strength. The E3 ubiquitin ligase MuRF1 plays an integral role in degrading the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle; MuRF1 null (KO) mice have shown protection in ground-based models of muscle atrophy. In contrast, MuRF1 KO mice subjected to 21 days of microgravity on the International Space Station (ISS) were not protected from muscle atrophy. In a time course experiment microgravity-induced muscle loss on the ISS showed MuRF1 gene expression was not upregulated. A comparison of the soleus transcriptome profiles between spaceflight and a publicly available data set for hindlimb suspension, a claimed surrogate model of microgravity, showed only marginal commonalities between the models. These findings demonstrate spaceflight induced atrophy is unique, and that understanding of effects of space requires study situated beyond the Earth's mesosphere.

Indexed as

HypogravitySpace FlightAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHindlimb SuspensionMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyOrgan SizeTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesMuscle ProteinsTrim63 protein, mouseTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID31253821
PMCPMC6599046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.