Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253805›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Crystal structure of an adenovirus virus-associated RNA.

Iris V Hood, Jackson M Gordon, Charles Bou-Nader, Frances E Henderson, Soheila Bahmanjah, Jinwei Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural basis of NEAT1 lncRNA maturation and menRNA instability.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. RNA recognition by PKR during DNA virus infection.Journal of medical virology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Probing RNA Structures and Interactions Using Fluorescence Lifetime Analyses.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Structural Insights into Human Adenovirus Type 4 Virus-Associated RNA I.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iris V HoodLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 50 South Drive, Room 4503, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jackson M GordonLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 50 South Drive, Room 4503, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-5320
Charles Bou-NaderLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 50 South Drive, Room 4503, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Frances E HendersonLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 50 South Drive, Room 4503, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Soheila BahmanjahLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 50 South Drive, Room 4503, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jinwei ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 50 South Drive, Room 4503, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. jinwei.zhang@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-173X
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Noncoding RNA structures and interactions in cellular stress responses and immunityZIADK075136 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI ZHANG, JINWEI · 2016 to 2025
$23.2M
The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)U54AI150470 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2019 to 2021
$15.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK075136NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenovirus Virus-Associated (VA) RNAs are the first discovered viral noncoding RNAs. By mimicking double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), the exceptionally abundant, multifunctional VA RNAs sabotage host machineries that sense, transport, process, or edit dsRNAs. How VA-I suppresses PKR activation despite its strong dsRNA character, and inhibits the crucial antiviral kinase to promote viral translation, remains largely unknown. Here, we report a 2.7 Å crystal structure of VA-I RNA. The acutely bent VA-I features an unusually structured apical loop, a wobble-enriched, coaxially stacked apical and tetra-stems necessary and sufficient for PKR inhibition, and a central domain pseudoknot that resembles codon-anticodon interactions and prevents PKR activation by VA-I. These global and local structural features collectively define VA-I as an archetypal PKR inhibitor made of RNA. The study provides molecular insights into how viruses circumnavigate cellular rules of self vs non-self RNAs to not only escape, but further compromise host innate immunity.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationAdenoviruses, HumanBase SequenceCrystallizationeIF-2 KinaseLightRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralEIF2AK2 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31253805
PMCPMC6599070
OpenAlexW2953946097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.