Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253795›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

PLK1 facilitates chromosome biorientation by suppressing centromere disintegration driven by BLM-mediated unwinding and spindle pulling.

Owen Addis Jones, Ankana Tiwari, Tomisin Olukoga, Alex Herbert, Kok-Lung Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. DNA strand breaks at centromeres: Friend or foe?Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Owen Addis JonesGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 7BG, UK.
Ankana TiwariGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 7BG, UK.
Tomisin OlukogaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 7BG, UK.
Alex HerbertGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 7BG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-9980
Kok-Lung ChanGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 7BG, UK. koklung.chan@sussex.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-8385

Funding

Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM008505 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BLACKWELL, HELEN E. · 1993 to 2023
$9.8M
Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 104178/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centromeres provide a pivotal function for faithful chromosome segregation. They serve as a foundation for the assembly of the kinetochore complex and spindle connection, which is essential for chromosome biorientation. Cells lacking Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) activity suffer severe chromosome alignment defects, which is believed primarily due to unstable kinetochore-microtubule attachment. Here, we reveal a previously undescribed mechanism named 'centromere disintegration' that drives chromosome misalignment in PLK1-inactivated cells. We find that PLK1 inhibition does not necessarily compromise metaphase establishment, but instead its maintenance. We demonstrate that this is caused by unlawful unwinding of DNA by BLM helicase at a specific centromere domain underneath kinetochores. Under bipolar spindle pulling, the distorted centromeres are promptly decompacted into DNA threadlike molecules, leading to centromere rupture and whole-chromosome arm splitting. Consequently, chromosome alignment collapses. Our study unveils an unexpected role of PLK1 as a chromosome guardian to maintain centromere integrity for chromosome biorientation.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell LineChromosome PairingChromosome SegregationHumansKinetochoresMitosisPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA InterferenceSpindle ApparatusThymidineCell Cycle ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsThymidine

Identifiers

PMID31253795
PMCPMC6599003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.