Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253134›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Outcome of segmental prosthesis reconstruction for diaphyseal bone tumors: a multi-center retrospective study.

Kai Zheng, Xiu-Chun Yu, Yong-Cheng Hu, Zeng-Wu Shao, Ming Xu, Bai-Chuan Wang, Feng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Surgical management of tibial metastases: a systematic review.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Intercalary Diaphyseal Endoprosthetic Reconstruction.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kai ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistice Support Force (previous name: General Hospital of Jinan Military Command), No. 25 Shifan Road, Jinan, 250031, China.
Xiu-Chun YuDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistice Support Force (previous name: General Hospital of Jinan Military Command), No. 25 Shifan Road, Jinan, 250031, China. 13969132190@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-583X
Yong-Cheng HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zeng-Wu ShaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ming XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistice Support Force (previous name: General Hospital of Jinan Military Command), No. 25 Shifan Road, Jinan, 250031, China.
Bai-Chuan WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
General Hospital of Jinan Military Command · CNTianjin Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal reconstructive method after diaphyseal malignant bone tumor resection remains controversial. This multicenter clinical study was designed to investigate the clinical value and complications of segmental prosthesis in the repair of diaphyseal defects.

methodsWe present 49 patients from three clinical centers treated with wide resection for primary or metastatic bone tumors involving the diaphysis of the femur, tibia, humerus, or ulna, followed by reconstruction using a modular intramedullary segmental prosthesis.

resultsEnrolled patients included 23 men and 26 women with a mean age of 63.3 years. Of these, seven patients had primary bone tumors and 42 patients had metastatic lesions. At the mean follow-up of 13.7 months, 17 patients were alive, 31 patients were deceased due to tumor progression, and one patient was dead of another reason. There were eight nononcologic complications (two with radial nerve injury, three with delayed incision healing, two with aseptic loosening in the proximal humerus prosthetic stem and one with structural failure) and three oncologic complications (three with primary tumor recurrence) among all patients. The incidence of complications in primary tumor patients (4/7, 57.1%) was higher than that in patients with metastatic tumors (7/42, 16.7%) (p = 0.036). Aseptic loosening and mechanical complications were not common for patients with primary tumors, although the reconstruction length difference was statistically significant (p = 0.023). No statistically significant differences were observed in limb function, while the mean musculoskeletal tumor society score was 21.2 in femora, 19.6 in humeri, and 17.8 in tibiae (p = 0.134).

conclusionsSegmental prostheses represent an optional method for the reconstruction of diaphyseal defects in patients with limited life expectancy. Segmental prostheses in the humerus experienced more complications than those used to treat lesions in the femur.

Indexed as

Prostheses and ImplantsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone NeoplasmsDiaphysesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresProsthesis FailureProsthesis ImplantationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAssistant plateBone reconstructionDiaphyseal defectsDiaphysis tumorsPathological fracturesRetrospective studySegmental prostheses

Identifiers

PMID31253134
PMCPMC6599373
OpenAlexW2955211517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.