Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253121›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

Cognitive insight and quality of life among psychiatric outpatients.

Vathsala Sagayadevan, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Ying Wen Lau, Saleha Shafie, Sherilyn Chang, Hui Lin Ong, Ellaisha Samari, Swapna Kamal Verma, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vathsala SagayadevanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Anitha JeyagurunathanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. anitha_jeyagurunathan@imh.com.sg.
Ying Wen LauResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Saleha ShafieResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Sherilyn ChangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Hui Lin OngResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Ellaisha SamariResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Swapna Kamal VermaResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10, Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPast studies have focused primarily on clinical insight and less on cognitive insight among individuals with mental illness.

methodsThis study examined the level of cognitive insight (CI) and its association with quality of life (QoL) among psychiatric outpatients (N = 400) in Singapore. The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) consisting of two subscales (self-reflectiveness (SR) and self-certainty (SC)) was used to measure CI while the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to assess the subjective well-being of the individual.

resultsSocio-demographic correlates of CI, differences in SR, SC, and CI scores across diagnostic groups, and the association between insight and QoL were examined. Significant differences across diagnostic groups were found only for SR scores. Higher SR and overall CI scores were significantly associated with higher QoL in the environmental domain whereas higher SC scores were associated with lower QoL in the social relationships domain.

conclusionsAn understanding of cognitive insight is necessary to produce a significant change in the underlying belief system of an individual. Together with clinical insight, these two forms of insight can be used to inform therapeutic approaches to increase awareness and improve the QoL of those with mental illnesses.

Indexed as

CognitionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedOutpatientsQuality of LifeSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessInsightMental disordersOutpatientsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31253121
PMCPMC6599343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.