Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31253080›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular and cell biology2019

Ridge regression estimated linear probability model predictions of O-glycosylation in proteins with structural and sequence data.

Rajaram Gana, Sona Vasudevan

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Article in BMC molecular and cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rajaram GanaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Washington D.C, USA. rg476@georgetown.edu.
Sona VasudevanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Washington D.C, USA. sv67@georgetown.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo-date, no claim regarding finding a consensus sequon for O-glycosylation has been made. Thus, predicting the likelihood of O-glycosylation with sequence and structural information using classical regression analysis is quite difficult. In particular, if a binary response is used to distinguish between O-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated sequences, an appropriate set of non-O-glycosylatable sequences is hard to find.

resultsThree sequences from similar post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins occurring at, or very near, the S/T-site are analyzed: N-glycosylation, O-mucin type (O-GalNAc) glycosylation, and phosphorylation. Results found include: 1) The consensus composite sequon for O-glycosylation is: ~(W-S/T-W), where "~" denotes the "not" operator. 2) The consensus sequon for phosphorylation is ~(W-S/T/Y/H-W); although W-S/T/Y/H-W is not an absolute inhibitor of phosphorylation. 3) For linear probability model (LPM) estimation, N-glycosylated sequences are good approximations to non-O-glycosylatable sequences; although N - ~P - S/T is not an absolute inhibitor of O-glycosylation. 4) The selective positioning of an amino acid along the sequence, differentiates the PTMs of proteins. 5) Some N-glycosylated sequences are also phosphorylated at the S/T-site in the N - ~P - S/T sequon. 6) ASA values for N-glycosylated sequences are stochastically larger than those for O-GlcNAc glycosylated sequences. 7) Structural attributes (beta turn II, II´, helix, beta bridges, beta hairpin, and the phi angle) are significant LPM predictors of O-GlcNAc glycosylation. The LPM with sequence and structural data as explanatory variables yields a Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) statistic of 99%. 8) With only sequence data, the KS statistic erodes to 80%, and 21% of out-of-sample O-GlcNAc glycosylated sequences are mispredicted as not being glycosylated. The 95% confidence interval around this mispredictions rate is 16% to 26%.

conclusionsThe data indicates the existence of a consensus sequon for O-glycosylation; and underscores the germaneness of structural information for predicting the likelihood of O-glycosylation.

Indexed as

Consensus SequenceModels, MolecularProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAnalysis of VarianceDatabases, ProteinGlycosylationHumansLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsPhosphorylationProbabilityProteinsStatistics, NonparametricAmino AcidsProteinsconsensus sequonlinearN-glycosylationO-glycosylationphosphorylationprobability modelridge regression

Identifiers

PMID31253080
PMCPMC6599295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.