Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31252002›Full record

ArticleUrology2019

Compliance With American Urological Association Guidelines for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Remains Poor: Assessing Factors Associated With Noncompliance and Survival in a Rural State.

Conrad M Tobert, Kenneth G Nepple, Bradley D McDowell, Mary E Charlton, Sarah L Mott, Thomas S Gruca, Laura Quast, Bradley A Erickson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Conrad M TobertUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA.
Kenneth G NeppleUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA; University of Iowa, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA.
Bradley D McDowellUniversity of Iowa, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA.
Mary E CharltonUniversity of Iowa, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA.
Sarah L MottUniversity of Iowa, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA.
Thomas S GrucaUniversity of Iowa, Tippie College of Business, Iowa City, IA.
Laura QuastUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA.
Bradley A EricksonUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address: brad-erickson@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROF. SCHOOLST35HL007485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROGHAIR, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2019
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors associated with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) American Urological Association (AUA) guideline compliance in a rural state, to evaluate compliance rates over time, and to assess the impact of patient and provider rurality on delivery of NMIBC care.

methodsWe identified 847 Iowans in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare from 1992 to 2009 with high-grade NMIBC who survived 2 years and were not treated with cystectomy or radiation during this period. Compliance with AUA guidelines was assessed over time and compared to patient demographic, tumor, and treatment institution variables. Impact of rurality was analyzed using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ZIP code data travel distance of patient to nearest urologist practice location.

resultsOverall compliance with AUA guidelines was low (<1%), and did not markedly improve over the study period. In the multivariable model, only care at an academic medical center (OR 11.68, 95% CI 7.07-19.29) and tumor stage (Tis; OR 3.24, 95% CI 1.86-5.63) increased the odds of compliance. Patients living closer (<10 miles) to their urologists underwent more cystoscopies than patients living further (>30 miles) but distance did not affect compliance with other measures. Compliance was not associated with cancer-specific survival.

conclusionCompliance with post-Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) NMIBC treatment guidelines has improved but remains suboptimal in our rural state, and is highly associated with treatment at an academic cancer center for reasons that could not be fully explained with these data.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIowaMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesRural HealthSocieties, MedicalSurvival RateUnited StatesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrology

Identifiers

PMID31252002
PMCPMC6916249
OpenAlexW2954732991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.