Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31251880›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2019

Pitch Shifting With the Commercially Available Eventide Eclipse: Intended and Unintended Changes to the Speech Signal.

Elizabeth S Heller Murray, Ashling A Lupiani, Katharine R Kolin, Roxanne K Segina, Cara E Stepp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Practice Parameters That Influence Vocal Motor Adaptation in Altered Auditory Feedback Paradigms.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  2. Auditory-Motor Function Pre- and Post-Therapy in Hyperfunctional Voice Disorders: A Case Series.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2026
    Article
  3. Controlling Pitch for Prosody: Sensorimotor Adaptation in Linguistically Meaningful Contexts.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  4. Do Not Cut Off Your Tail: A Mega-Analysis of Responses to Auditory Perturbation Experiments.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
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  9. Auditory-Motor Perturbations of Voice Fundamental Frequency: Feedback Delay and Amplification.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth S Heller MurrayDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Ashling A LupianiDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Katharine R KolinDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Roxanne K SeginaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Cara E SteppDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.

Funding

Use of ambulatory biofeedback to improve behavioral treatment of vocal hyperfunctionP50DC015446 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Robert E Hillman · 2017 to 2026
$25.5M
Vocal motor control in children with vocal nodulesF31DC016197 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HELLER MURRAY, ELIZABETH SALMON · 2017 to 2018
$77k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC016197NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC015446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study details the intended and unintended consequences of pitch shifting with the commercially available Eventide Eclipse. Method Ten vocally healthy participants ( M = 22.0 years; 6 cisgender females, 4 cisgender males) produced a sustained /ɑ/, creating an input signal. This input signal was processed in near real time by the Eventide Eclipse to create an output signal that was either not shifted (0 cents), shifted +100 cents, or shifted -100 cents. Shifts occurred either throughout the entire vocalization or for a 200-ms period after vocal onset. Results Input signals were compared to output signals to examine potential changes. Average pitch-shift magnitudes were within 1 cent of the intended pitch shift. Measured pitch-shift length for intended 200-ms shifts was between 5.9% and 21.7% less than expected, based on the portion of shift selected for measurement. The delay between input and output signals was an average of 11.1 ms. Trials shifted +100 cents had a longer delay than trials shifted -100 or 0 cents. The first 2 formants (F1, F2) shifted in the direction of the pitch shift, with F1 shifting 6.5% and F2 shifting 6.0%. Conclusions The Eventide Eclipse is an accurate pitch-shifting hardware that can be used to explore voice and vocal motor control. The pitch-shifting algorithm shifts all frequencies, resulting in a subsequent change in F1 and F2 during pitch-shifted trials. Researchers using this device should be mindful of stimuli selection to avoid confusion during data interpretation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePitch DiscriminationSpeechSpeech AcousticsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31251880
PMCPMC6808353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.