Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31251753›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Deletion of the major Escherichia coli multidrug transporter AcrB reveals transporter plasticity and redundancy in bacterial cells.

Noémie Alon Cudkowicz, Shimon Schuldiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noémie Alon CudkowiczDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shimon SchuldinerDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4874-6237

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug Transporters (MDTs) are major contributors to the acquisition and maintenance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), a growing public health threat of broad concern. Despite the large number of MDTs, the overwhelming majority of the studies performed thus far in Gram-negative bacteria emphasize the supremacy of the AcrAB-TolC complex. To unveil the potential role of other MDTs we studied the behavior of a null AcrB Escherichia coli strain when challenged with chloramphenicol, a bacteriostatic antibiotic. We found that such a strain developed an extremely high-level of resistance to chloramphenicol, cross resistance to quinolones and erythromycin and displayed high levels of expression of the single component MFS transporter MdfA and multiple TolC-dependent transporters. The results suggest that the high versatility of the whole ensemble of transporters, the bacterial Effluxome, is an essential part of a strategy of survival in everchanging, at times noxious, environments. The concept of a functional Effluxome presents an alternative to the existing paradigms in the field and provides novel targets for the search for inhibitors of transporters as adjuvants of existing antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsChloramphenicolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialErythromycinEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinsQuinolonesSpores, BacterialAcrB protein, E coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsChloramphenicolErythromycinEscherichia coli ProteinsMdfa protein, E coliMembrane Transport ProteinsQuinolonestolC protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID31251753
PMCPMC6599122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.