Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31251695›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2019

High Endogenous Testosterone Levels Are Associated With Diminished Neural Emotional Control in Aggressive Police Recruits.

Reinoud Kaldewaij, Saskia B J Koch, Wei Zhang, Mahur M Hashemi, Floris Klumpers, Karin Roelofs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
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  7. Human Lateral Frontal Pole Contributes to Control over Emotional Approach-Avoidance Actions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  8. Hormonal responses to a stress load and state anxiety, mood, tiredness, and recovery in Portuguese police cadets.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reinoud Kaldewaij1 Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Saskia B J Koch1 Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Wei Zhang1 Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Mahur M Hashemi1 Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Floris Klumpers1 Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Karin Roelofs1 Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although police officers are carefully selected for their high emotion-regulation abilities, excessive aggression in police officers has been reported, particularly in socially challenging situations known to elicit high state testosterone levels. Adequate regulation of emotional actions depends on the prefrontal cortex's control over the amygdala. We investigated the effects of trait aggression and endogenous testosterone on this emotional-control neurocircuitry in 275 healthy, high-functioning police recruits using a functional MRI social-emotional task eliciting impulsive and controlled approach-and-avoidance actions. Higher levels of aggression were counteracted by increased anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) control over the amygdala when control over automatic emotional actions was required. Crucially, testosterone had a detrimental effect on this aggression-dependent aPFC recruitment: Police recruits with relatively high trait aggression and high state testosterone showed reduced aPFC control over the amygdala during emotion regulation. This provides a mechanistic explanation for inadequate behavioral control during socially challenging situations in otherwise well-functioning individuals.

Indexed as

AdultAggressionAmygdalaBrainBrain MappingEmotionsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPolicePrefrontal CortexSalivaTestosteroneaggressive behavioramygdalaemotion regulationneuroimagingpoliceprefrontal cortextestosterone

Identifiers

PMID31251695
PMCPMC6691594
OpenAlexW2955858676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.