Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31250164›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2019

Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors: Convergent, Discriminant and Predictive Validity of Self-Report and Cognitive Measures.

Michael I Demidenko, Edward D Huntley, Meghan E Martz, Daniel P Keating

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Profiles of HIV-Related Knowledge and Self-Regulation Factors in At-Risk Pre-Adolescents.Children's health care : journal of the Association for the Care of Children's Health · 2025
    Article
  4. The Developmental Timing but Not Magnitude of Adolescent Risk-Taking Propensity Is Consistent Across Social, Environmental, and Psychological Factors.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Mixed-Methods Approach to Refining and Measuring the Construct of Positive Risk-Taking in Adolescence.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael I DemidenkoDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. demidenm@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-0124
Edward D HuntleyInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Meghan E MartzAddiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Daniel P KeatingDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Neurodevelopmental Pathways in Adolescent Health Risk BehaviorR01HD075806 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KEATING, DANIEL P · 2014 to 2018
$4.1M
Demography, Health, and Contraceptive Use of Repeat Teenage MothersK01HD091416 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MASLOWSKY, JULIE M · 2017 to 2021
$652k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD091416NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075806NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-report and cognitive tasks of reward sensitivity and self-regulation have influenced several developmental models that may explain the heightened engagement in risk behaviors during adolescence. Despite some inconsistencies across studies, few studies have explored the convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of self-report and cognitive measures of these psychological characteristics in adolescence. The present study evaluated the convergent and discriminant validity of self-report and cognitive measures of reward sensitivity and self-regulation among 2017 adolescents (age M = 16.8, SD = 1.1; 56% female; 55% White, 22% Black, 8% Hispanic, 15% other race/ethnic; 49% 10th grade and 51% 12th grade). This study compared the predictive validity of an omnibus measure and specific measures of risk engagement. Convergent and discriminant validity from self-report to cognitive tasks were as predicted, although with weak convergent relationships. As hypothesized, compared to cognitive tasks, self-report measures consistently predicted risky behaviors and explained more variance in the models. These results demonstrate that while cognitive tasks can significantly predict certain risk behaviors, they require increased power to find the very small effects, raising questions about their use as implicit proxies for real world risk behavior.

Indexed as

CognitionHealth Risk BehaviorsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAggressionFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRisk-TakingSelf ReportImpulsivityReward sensitivityRisk behaviorsSelf-regulationSensation seeking

Identifiers

PMID31250164
PMCPMC6732226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.