Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31250127›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2019

Epigenetics and Type 2 Diabetes Risk.

Sangeeta Dhawan, Rama Natarajan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04636411 (Evaluation of the Effects of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Inflammation Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04636411 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effects of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Inflammation Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSamar Fares, MDRan2020 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsType2 DiabetesArmsOral Magnesium Supplementation, Standard Care for diabetic patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sangeeta DhawanDepartment of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Rama NatarajanDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA. rnatarajan@coh.org.
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · US

Funding

Renewal of the Human Islet Research Enhancement Center (HIREC) for the Type-1-Diabetes-Focused Human Islet Research Network (HIRN).U24DK104162 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI John S. Kaddis, Joyce Carol Niland · 2019 to 2026
$12.3M
Inflammatory Gene Transcription In Diabetic ConditionsR01DK065073 · NIDDK · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2003 to 2021
$7.9M
Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) Coordinating CenterU01DK104162 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Epigenetic Markers of Complications and Metabolic Memory in the DCCT/EDIC cohort.DP3DK106917 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2015 to 2015
$2.2M
Regulation of beta-cell homeostasis by DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation.R01DK120523 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI DHAWAN, SANGEETA · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK106917NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120523NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK104162NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK104162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe influence of environmental factors on type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk is now well recognized and highlights the contribution of epigenetic mechanisms. This review will focus on the role of epigenetic factors in the risk and pathogenesis of T2D. RECENT

findingsEpigenetic dysregulation has emerged as a key mechanism underpinning the pathogenesis of T2D and its complications. Environmental variations, including alterations in lifestyle, nutrition, and metabolic demands during prenatal and postnatal life can induce epigenetic changes that may impact glucose homeostasis and the function of different metabolic organs. Accumulating data continues to uncover the specific pathways that are epigenetically dysregulated in T2D, providing an opportunity for therapeutic targeting. Environmental changes can disrupt specific epigenetic mechanisms underlying metabolic homeostasis, thus contributing to T2D pathogenesis. Such epigenetic changes can be transmitted to the next generation, contributing to the inheritance of T2D risk. Recent advances in epigenome-wide association studies and epigenetic editing tools present the attractive possibility of identifying epimutations associated with T2D, correcting specific epigenetic alterations, and designing novel epigenetic biomarkers and interventions for T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2BiomarkersDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansLife StyleBiomarkersBiomarkersDiabetes complicationsEpigeneticsEpigenetic therapiesGlucose homeostasisType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31250127
PMCPMC6777943
OpenAlexW2955448723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.