Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31250086›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2019

A comparison of the use and non-use of closed suction wound drainage in open reduction and internal fixation of femoral shaft fractures.

Obiora N Muoghalu, Gabriel O Eyichukwu, Emmanuel Iyidobi, Udo E Anyaehie, Kenechi A Madu, Ikechukwu C Okwesili

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Utility of prophylactic closed suction drainage in open reduction and internal fixation for tibial plateau fracture.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Obiora N MuoghaluDepartment of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria. obioramuoghalu@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7311-5138
Gabriel O EyichukwuDepartment of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Emmanuel IyidobiDepartment of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Udo E AnyaehieDepartment of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Kenechi A MaduDepartment of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Ikechukwu C OkwesiliCollege of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NGUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to determine if the routine use of closed suction wound drainage is justified following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of femoral shaft fractures.

methodThis was a prospective comparative study of two study groups: those with post-operative closed suction drainage (WCSD) and those not with closed suction drainage (NWCSD).

resultsFifty-six patients, twenty-eight each for the two cohorts, were recruited for this study. Five patients (17.9%) in the WCSD group and only one patient (3.6%) in NWCSD group had surgical site infection (p = 0.20). Four patients (14.3%) in the WCSD group and nine (32.1%) in NWCSD group had wound dressing reinforcements (p = 0.21).

conclusionThere was generally no statistically significant difference in the incidence of wound infections, strike through bloodstain with wound dressing reinforcement and duration of hospital stay in patients with and without closed suction wound drainage after ORIF of femoral shaft fractures. The duration of the injury may however influence the decision to use or not use wound drain after surgery.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpen Fracture ReductionProspective StudiesSuctionYoung AdultClosed suction drainageDressing reinforcementFemoral fracturesInternal fixationSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID31250086
OpenAlexW2955041007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.