Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31249906›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2019

Auditory processing disorder evaluations and cognitive profiles of children with specific learning disorder.

Patrícia Cunha, Isabella Monteiro de Castro Silva, Elaine Rabelo Neiva, Rosana Maria Tristão

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrícia CunhaPsychology Institute, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Isabella Monteiro de Castro SilvaSpeech Therapy and Audiology School, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Elaine Rabelo NeivaPsychology Institute, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Rosana Maria TristãoFaculty of Medicine, Post-Graduation Program in Medical Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Universidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the auditory sensory-perceptual level of specific learning disorder (SLD) and explored relationships among neuropsychological assessments for SLD, auditory processing, and short and long latencies of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs).

methodsFifteen children (7-14 years old) comprised the control group; 34 children comprised the SLD group. Audiologic assessments included tone audiometry, acoustic immittance measurements, acoustic reflex, central auditory processing, brainstem evoked response audiometry, and long latency potentials (P3 and N2). Children's intelligence levels were assessed with 2 intelligence batteries, 1 verbal and 1 non-verbal, as well as with visuomotor skills.

resultsMultiple regression showed a significant interaction effect of APE tests and P3/N2 over Wechsler Scale performance in freedom of distractibility indexes and multiple subtests. Errors in the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test were predicted by lower parental education, lower performance in APE tests: dichotic digits and pediatric/synthetic sentence identification-ipsilateral, and longer P3/N2 latencies, particularly regarding integration and rotation distortions.

conclusionsChildren with altered auditory processing exhibit a specific cognitive profile, including lower verbal and spatial reasoning performance, that is sensitive to parental education level. SIGNIFICANCE: Children with SLD should undergo a complete multimodal examination to identify their specific difficulties and needs.

Indexed as

ADHD, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorderAPD, auditory processing disordersAPE, auditory processing evaluationAuditory processingBERA, brainstem evoked response audiometryBGT, Bender Visual Motor Gestalt TestDD, dichotic digits test-double pairsERP, event-related potentialEvent-related potentialsFDI, Freedom from Distractibility IndexFSIQ, full scale intelligence quotientIQ, intelligence quotientLD, learning disabilityLOC, localization in five directionsPIQ, performance intelligence quotientPRI, Perceptual Reasoning IndexPSI, Processing Speed IndexPSI/SSI, synthetic sentence identification testSLD, specific learning disorderSN, speech in noise testSON-R test, Snijders-Oomen Non-verbal Intelligence TestSpatial reasoningSpecific learning disorderSSW, staggered spondaic wordsTA, tone audiometryVCI, Verbal Comprehension IndexVIQ, verbal intelligence quotientVisuomotor skillsWISC, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Identifiers

PMID31249906
PMCPMC6584683
OpenAlexW2947718364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.