Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31249691›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2019

Database analysis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and treatment flow in early and advanced stages.

Keishi Akada, Noriyuki Koyama, Shigeru Taniguchi, Yuji Miura, Ken Aoshima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Radiomics models for diagnosing microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: which model is the best model?Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keishi AkadaEisai Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5896-699X
Noriyuki KoyamaEisai Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.
Shigeru TaniguchiEisai Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.
Yuji MiuraEisai Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.
Ken AoshimaEisai Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.
Eisai (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent developments in treatment modalities and diagnosis, the prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unsatisfactory. To gain insight into treatment decisions for HCC patients, their characteristics and treatment flow in the early and advanced stages were examined. HCC patients' characteristics and treatment flow were retrospectively analyzed using the Japanese medical claims database. The 8999 patients' mean age at HCC diagnosis was 71.1 years, with no difference between early (Stage I/II) and advanced (Stage III/IV) stages. The mean observation period was 26.2 months, shorter in advanced than in early stages. HCV hepatitis was reported in 52.0% of HCC patients, with concomitant hypertension in 53.4%, type 2 diabetes in 45.8%, cirrhosis in 39.3%, and hyperlipidemia in 15.5%. The rates of HCV hepatitis, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia decreased with stage progression. Analysis of treatment flow showed that, at all disease stages, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) was the most common first to fourth-line treatment. Epirubicin was the most frequently (44.1%) used chemotherapeutic agent for first-line TACE, followed by miriplatin (23.6%) and cisplatin (12.3%). With stage progression, cisplatin use increased. Sorafenib was used concomitantly for first-line TACE in 3.2% of patients, and its use increased significantly in advanced stages. Clear differences in baseline characteristics and treatment flow between early and advanced stages were identified. Continuous analysis of the database with longer follow-up may provide useful information about treatment selection and prediction of outcome such as survival.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticCisplatinComorbidityDatabases, FactualEpirubicinFemaleHumansJapanLiver NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm StagingOrganoplatinum CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinEpirubicinmiriplatinOrganoplatinum Compoundschemotherapydatabasehepatocellular carcinomatherapeutic chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID31249691
PMCPMC6584471
OpenAlexW2952989036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.