Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31249325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Correlation of ultra-high field MRI with histopathology for evaluation of rectal cancer heterogeneity.

Trang T Pham, Timothy Stait-Gardner, Cheok Soon Lee, Michael Barton, Petra L Graham, Gary Liney, Karen Wong, William S Price

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Trang T PhamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia. trang.pham@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-8296
Timothy Stait-GardnerNanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Cheok Soon LeeSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Michael BartonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Petra L GrahamCentre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine (GenIMPACT), Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-2447
Gary LineyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Karen WongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
William S PriceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-4665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current clinical MRI techniques in rectal cancer have limited ability to examine cancer stroma. The differentiation of tumour from desmoplasia or fibrous tissue remains a challenge. Standard MRI cannot differentiate stage T1 from T2 (invasion of muscularis propria) tumours. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can probe tissue structure and organisation (anisotropy). The purpose of this study was to examine DTI-MRI derived imaging markers of rectal cancer stromal heterogeneity and tumour extent ex vivo. DTI-MRI at ultra-high magnetic field (11.7 tesla) was used to examine the stromal microstructure of malignant and normal rectal tissue ex vivo, and the findings were correlated with histopathology. Images obtained from DTI-MRI (A0, apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy (FA)) were used to probe rectal cancer stromal heterogeneity. FA provided the best discrimination between cancer and desmoplasia, fibrous tissue and muscularis propria. Cancer had relatively isotropic diffusion (mean FA 0.14), whereas desmoplasia (FA 0.31) and fibrous tissue (FA 0.34) had anisotropic diffusion with significantly higher FA than cancer (p < 0.001). Tumour was distinguished from muscularis propria (FA 0.61) which was highly anisotropic with higher FA than cancer (p < 0.001). This study showed that DTI-MRI can assist in more accurately defining tumour extent in rectal cancer.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRectal Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31249325
PMCPMC6597556

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