Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31249291›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Identification of a potent benzoxaborole drug candidate for treating cryptosporidiosis.

Christopher S Lunde, Erin E Stebbins, Rajiv S Jumani, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Peter Miller, John Barlow, Yvonne R Freund, Pamela Berry, Rianna Stefanakis, Jiri Gut and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  3. In vitro molecular assessment ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  4. The antiparasitic effect of C-Phycocyanin nanoparticles on cryptosporidiosis in immunosuppressed mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  5. Discovery of an Orally Efficacious Pyrazolo[3,4-Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Understanding theFrontiers in parasitology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. An update onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher S LundeAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Erin E StebbinsDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Robert R. Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Rajiv S JumaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Robert R. Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Md Mahmudul HasanDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Robert R. Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Peter MillerDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Robert R. Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
John BarlowDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Vermont College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Yvonne R FreundAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Pamela BerryAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Rianna StefanakisAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Jiri GutDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Philip J RosenthalDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Melissa S LoveCalibr at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Case W McNamaraCalibr at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Eric EasomAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Jacob J PlattnerAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Robert T JacobsAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, 4230, USA.
Christopher D HustonDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Robert R. Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA. Christopher.huston@uvm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-139X
University of Vermont · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Using Dengue Controlled Human Infection Model to Identify Adaptive Immune Correlates of ProtectionP20GM125498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Kristen Pierce · 2018 to 2026
$24.9M
VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HILL, JACK · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
Continuous in vitro culture and treatment of Cryptosporidium using small molecule differentiation inhibitorsR21AI130807 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUSTON, CHRISTOPHER D · 2017 to 2018
$424k
Novel approaches to develop a treatment for cryptosporidiosisR21AI101381 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUSTON, CHRISTOPHER D · 2013 to 2014
$419k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101381NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130807NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a leading cause of life-threatening diarrhea in young children and causes chronic diarrhea in AIDS patients, but the only approved treatment is ineffective in malnourished children and immunocompromised people. We here use a drug repositioning strategy and identify a promising anticryptosporidial drug candidate. Screening a library of benzoxaboroles comprised of analogs to four antiprotozoal chemical scaffolds under pre-clinical development for neglected tropical diseases for Cryptosporidium growth inhibitors identifies the 6-carboxamide benzoxaborole AN7973. AN7973 blocks intracellular parasite development, appears to be parasiticidal, and potently inhibits the two Cryptosporidium species most relevant to human health, C. parvum and C. hominis. It is efficacious in murine models of both acute and established infection, and in a neonatal dairy calf model of cryptosporidiosis. AN7973 also possesses favorable safety, stability, and PK parameters, and therefore, is an exciting drug candidate for treating cryptosporidiosis.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBoron CompoundsCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHumansIsoxazolesMaleMiceRatsAmidesAN7973AN8030Antiprotozoal AgentsBoron CompoundsIsoxazoles

Identifiers

PMID31249291
PMCPMC6597546
OpenAlexW2954883155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.