Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31248926›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Are Australians ready for warning labels, marketing bans and sugary drink taxes? Two cross-sectional surveys measuring support for policy responses to sugar-sweetened beverages.

Caroline L Miller, Joanne Dono, Melanie A Wakefield, Simone Pettigrew, John Coveney, David Roder, Sarah J Durkin, Gary Wittert, Jane Martin, Kerry A Ettridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A randomised experimental study comparing perceptions of two energy drink health warning labels.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline L MillerSchool of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-8047
Joanne DonoHealth Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Melanie A WakefieldCentre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Simone PettigrewSchool of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
John CoveneyCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
David RoderCancer Epidemiology and Population Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6442-4409
Sarah J DurkinCentre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-6454
Gary WittertDiscipline of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jane MartinObesity Policy Coalition and Alcohol and Obesity Policy, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kerry A EttridgeHealth Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUCancer Council Victoria · AUCurtin University · AUFlinders University · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess public support for 10 potential policy initiatives to reduce sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption.

designA 2014 historical data set, which employed a face-to-face survey in one Australian state (study 1), provided the basis for comparison with our 2017 nationally representative, cross-sectional, computer-assisted telephone interviewing population survey (study 2).

participantsStudy 1: South Australians, 15+ years (n=2732); study 2: Australians, 18+ years (n=3430). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: levels of support for SSB-specific policy initiatives. For the 2017 national study (study 2), demographic characteristics, body mass index, knowledge of potential harms caused by consuming SSBs and SSB consumption were included in multivariable regression analyses.

resultsIn 2017, all 10 potential policy initiatives received majority support (60%-88% either 'somewhat' or 'strongly' in favour). Initiatives with educative elements or focused on children received high support (>70%), with highest support observed for text warning labels on drink containers (88%) and government campaigns warning of adverse health effects (87%). Higher support was observed for SSB tax paired with using funds for obesity prevention (77%) than a stand-alone tax (60%). Support for policy initiatives was generally greater among those who believed SSB daily consumption could cause health problems in adults (4%-18% absolute difference) and/or in children (8%-26% absolute difference) and lower among SSB high consumers (7+ drinks per week; 9%-29% absolute difference). State-specific data comparison indicated increased support from 2014 to 2017 for taxation (42%vs55%; χ

conclusionsThere is strong public support for government action, particularly regulatory and educational interventions, to reduce SSB consumption, which appears to have increased since 2014. The findings suggest that framing policies as protecting children, presenting taxation of SSBs in conjunction with other obesity prevention initiatives and education focused on the harms associated with SSB consumption will increase support.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthProduct LabelingTaxesAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHarm ReductionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PolicyHumansMaleMarketing of Health ServicesMiddle Agedpolicysugar-sweetened beveragessugar taxwarning labels

Identifiers

PMID31248926
PMCPMC6597645
OpenAlexW2953853858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.