Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31248406›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

Do medical students believe the back pain myths? A cross-sectional study.

Eva McCabe, Dima Jadaan, Sudharshan Munigangaiah, Navya Basavaraju, John P McCabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eva McCabeSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. e.mccabe2@nuigalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-5720
Dima JadaanSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Sudharshan MunigangaiahDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Navya BasavarajuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
John P McCabeDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
University Hospital Galway · IENational University of Ireland · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is common, affecting 58-84% of adults at some point. In benign cases, misinformation can lead to harmful coping strategies and prolonged recovery time. Deyo has identified seven 'Myths of Back Pain' as misconceptions commonly seen in clinical practice of which doctors-in-training should be aware. We sought to determine medical students' baseline knowledge of the prognosis and management of LBP compared to the general public and to dispel the 'Myths of Back Pain'.

methodsWe carried out a cross-sectional study of medical students (pre-clinical and clinical) at the National University of Ireland, Galway where students completed a questionnaire outlining the seven 'Myths of Back Pain'. Final year students completed the survey before and after a seminar on LBP. Students' results were compared with a random sample of the public who attended Galway University Hospital.

resultsTwo hundred nineteen students completed the questionnaire (59% female, 41% male). The mean age was 21 years (17-32). The mean number of correct answers increased according to medical school year (premedical 3/7, first year 4/7, final year 5/7). A personal history of back pain and female sex were associated with higher scores. On average, medical students answered 4/7 questions correctly overall, compared to the public (n = 131) who averaged at 3/7. Final years dispelled one further myth after their LBP seminar.

conclusionsCommon misconceptions around LBP are prevalent among medical students and the general public. It is important that medical school curricula address these issues as part of their musculoskeletal programme.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelLow Back PainStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMythologySchools, MedicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31248406
PMCPMC6598342
OpenAlexW2953992785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.