Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31247677›Full record

ArticleBioethics2020

Germline gene editing and the precautionary principle.

Julian J Koplin, Christopher Gyngell, Julian Savulescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A comparative study on the governance approaches for biotechnological risks.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julian J KoplinBiomedical Ethics Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-7334
Christopher GyngellBiomedical Ethics Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Julian SavulescuBiomedical Ethics Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1691-6403

Funding

Wellcome Trust 104848Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust WT203132/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precautionary principle aims to influence decision-making in contexts where some activity poses uncertain but potentially grave threats. This perfectly describes the controversy surrounding germline gene editing. This article considers whether the precautionary principle should influence how we weigh the risks and benefits of human germline interventions, focusing especially on the possible threats to the health of future generations. We distinguish between several existing forms of the precautionary principle, assess their plausibility and consider their implications for the ethics of germline modification. We also offer a novel form of the precautionary principle: the sufficientarian precautionary principle. Some plausible versions of the precautionary principle recommend placing somewhat greater weight on avoiding threats to future generations than on achieving short-term benefits. However, no plausible versions of the precautionary principle entail that we should outright reject the use germline gene editing in human reproduction and some, such as the sufficientarian version, might endorse its use.

Indexed as

Germ CellsPrinciple-Based EthicsDecision MakingGene EditingHumansRisk Assessmentgene editinggermline modificationprecautionary principlereproductive ethicssufficientarianism

Identifiers

PMID31247677
PMCPMC6972592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.