Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31247345›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2019

Disparities in trajectories of changes in the unhealthy food environment in New York City: A latent class growth analysis, 1990-2010.

Nicolas Berger, Tanya K Kaufman, Michael D M Bader, Andrew G Rundle, Stephen J Mooney, Kathryn M Neckerman, Gina S Lovasi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Multilevel Factors for Adiposity Change in a Population-Based Prospective Study of Black Breast Cancer Survivors.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas BergerPopulation Health Innovation Lab, Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Nicolas.Berger@lshtm.ac.uk.
Tanya K KaufmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: tkatrinak@gmail.com.
Michael D M BaderCenter on Health, Risk, and Society, American University, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: bader@american.edu.
Andrew G RundleDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: agr3@cumc.columbia.edu.
Stephen J MooneyHarborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: sjm2186@u.washington.edu.
Kathryn M NeckermanColumbia Population Research Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: kmn2@columbia.edu.
Gina S LovasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: gsl45@drexel.edu.
American Physical Society · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDrexel University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNew York University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Communities Designed to Support Cardiovascular Health for Older AdultsR01AG049970 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LOVASI, GINA S · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
Linking dynamic environments with childhood obesityK01HD067390 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOVASI, GINA S · 2011 to 2015
$668k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049970NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD067390NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in availability of food retailers in the residential environment may help explain racial/ethnic and socio-economic differences in obesity risk. Research is needed that describes whether food environment dynamics may contribute to equalizing conditions across neighborhoods or to amplifying existing inequalities over time. This study improves the understanding of how the BMI-unhealthy food environment has evolved over time in New York City. We use longitudinal census tract-level data from the National Establishment Time-Series (NETS) for New York City in the period 1990-2010 and implement latent class growth analysis (LCGA) to (1) examine trajectories of change in the number of unhealthy food outlets (characterized as selling calorie-dense foods such as pizza and pastries) at the census tract-level, and (2) examine how trajectories are related to socio-demographic characteristics of the census tract. Overall, the number of BMI-unhealthy food outlets increased between 1990 and 2010. We summarized trajectories of evolutions with a 5-class model that indicates a pattern of fanning out, such that census tracts with a higher initial number of BMI-unhealthy food outlets in 1990 experienced a more rapid increase over time. Finally, fully adjusted logistic regression models reveal a greater increase in BMI-unhealthy food outlets in census tracts with: higher baseline population size, lower baseline income, and lower proportion of Black residents. Greater BMI-unhealthy food outlet increases were also noted in the context of census tracts change suggestive of urbanization (increasing population density) or increasing purchasing power (increasing income).

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCommerceFast FoodsFood SupplyHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLatent Class AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesNew York CityObesityResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsFood environmentInequalitiesLatent class growth analysisNational establishment time-seriesNeighborhoodNew York CityRetail environmentTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID31247345
PMCPMC6689383
OpenAlexW2949900605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.