Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31247249›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance imaging2019

Anatomical context improves deep learning on the brain age estimation task.

Camilo Bermudez, Andrew J Plassard, Shikha Chaganti, Yuankai Huo, Katherine S Aboud, Laurie E Cutting, Susan M Resnick, Bennett A Landman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural MRI-Based Measures of Accelerated Brain Aging do not Moderate the Acute Antidepressant Response in Late-Life Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Brain Age Is Not a Significant Predictor of Relapse Risk in Late-Life Depression.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Predicting Age from White Matter Diffusivity with Residual Learning.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. A deep neural network estimation of brain age is sensitive to cognitive impairment and decline.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camilo BermudezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA. Electronic address: camilo.bermudez@vanderbilt.edu.
Andrew J PlassardDepartment of Computer Science, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Shikha ChagantiDepartment of Computer Science, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Yuankai HuoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Katherine S AboudDepartment of Special Education, 230 Appleton Place, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Laurie E CuttingDepartment of Special Education, 230 Appleton Place, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, 251 Bayview Boulevard, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA; Department of Computer Science, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA; Department of Electrical Engineering, Featheringiill Hall 371, Vanderbilt University, 400 24(th) Ave S, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FAGAN, ANNE · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Neuroimaging Predictors of Cognitive Decline, Impairment, and ResilienceZIAAG000191 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$26.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
MORPHOMETRY BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH NETWORKU24RR021382 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2004 to 2008
$24.1M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRELL, FRANK E. · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND COGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH071616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA · 2004 to 2008
$11.2M
Cognitive and Neural Processes in Reading ComprehensionR01HD044073 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2004 to 2019
$8.1M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021382NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021910NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006136NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017230NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB012461NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB021937NICHD NIH HHS N01 HD023343NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044073NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067254NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087770NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH071616NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning has shown remarkable improvements in the analysis of medical images without the need for engineered features. In this work, we hypothesize that deep learning is complementary to traditional feature estimation. We propose a network design to include traditional structural imaging features alongside deep convolutional ones and illustrate this approach on the task of imaging-based age prediction in two separate contexts: T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (N = 5121, ages 4-96, healthy controls) and computed tomography (CT) of the head (N = 1313, ages 1-97, healthy controls). In brain MRI, we can predict age with a mean absolute error of 4.08 years by combining raw images along with engineered structural features, compared to 5.00 years using image-derived features alone and 8.23 years using structural features alone. In head CT, we can predict age with a median absolute error of 9.99 years combining features, compared to 11.02 years with image-derived features alone and 13.28 years with structural features alone. These results show that we can complement traditional feature estimation using deep learning to improve prediction tasks. As the field of medical image processing continues to integrate deep learning, it will be important to use the new techniques to complement traditional imaging features instead of fully displacing them.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersBrainChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInfantMaleBiomarkersBrain ageConvolutional neural networksDeep learningMedical image processing

Identifiers

PMID31247249
PMCPMC6689246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.