Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31247023›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Human papilloma and other DNA virus infections of the cervix: A population based comparative study among tribal and general population in India.

Supriti Ghosh, Ranjitha S Shetty, Sanjay M Pattanshetty, Sneha D Mallya, Deeksha Pandey, Shama Prasada Kabekkodu, Veena G Kamath, Navya Prabhu, Joslin D'souza, Kapaettu Satyamoorthy

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Supriti GhoshDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ranjitha S ShettyDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3210-2293
Sanjay M PattanshettyPrasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sneha D MallyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Deeksha PandeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shama Prasada KabekkoduDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Veena G KamathDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Navya PrabhuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Joslin D'souzaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Kapaettu SatyamoorthyDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite being preventable, cervical cancer remains a major health concern among women. Persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and other viral co-infections may influence cervical dysplasia. We determined and compared the prevalence and risk factors of cervical viral infections among the tribal and general population of southern coastal Karnataka, India.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1140 and 1100 women from tribal and general population, respectively. Cervical infections with HPV, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Herpes-Simplex Virus (HSV) were examined using polymerase chain reactions (PCR) and DNA sequencing.

resultsHPV prevalence was higher among tribal women (40.6%) than general population (14.3%) while the prevalence of EBV (55.1%) and CMV (49.4%) were lower among tribal women than general population (74.3% and 77.5%, respectively). HSV infection was observed in tribal women only (1.8%). Among HR-HPV strains, HPV-18 was predominant among tribal population (28.3%) while, HPV-16 was predominant among the general population (9.1%). Infections were associated with age, educational status, unemployment and personal hygiene of tribal women. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that HPV-16 variants of tribal participants were closely related to non-European sublineages indicating greater risk of HPV persistence and carcinogenesis.

conclusionThe study provides a comparative estimate for DNA virus infections of the cervix among women from general as well as tribal population in this region and also reveals a different type-specific pattern of viral infection. Further research is required to delineate the role of specific interactions between multiple virus infections and their role in carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA Virus InfectionsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsEthnicityFemaleHerpes SimplexHuman papillomavirus 16HumansIndiaMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPhylogenyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID31247023
PMCPMC6597196
OpenAlexW2956145026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.