Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31247021›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry on intact bacteria combined with a refined analysis framework allows accurate classification of MSSA and MRSA.

Wenhao Tang, Nisha Ranganathan, Vahid Shahrezaei, Gerald Larrouy-Maumus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Proteomic assay for rapid characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus antimicrobial resistance mechanisms directly from blood cultures.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
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  13. Discrimination of Methicillin-resistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Rapid Methods for Antimicrobial Resistance Diagnostics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenhao TangDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nisha RanganathanMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Vahid ShahrezaeiDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gerald Larrouy-MaumusMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council 105603/Z/14/ZMedical Research Council MC_PC_15028Medical Research Council MC_PC_17162Medical Research Council MR/P028225/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast and reliable detection coupled with accurate data-processing and analysis of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is essential in clinical settings. In this study, we use MALDI-TOF on intact cells combined with a refined analysis framework to demonstrate discrimination between methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) Staphylococcus aureus. By combining supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods, we firstly show that the mass spectroscopy data contains strong signal for the clustering of MSSA and MRSA. Then we concentrate on applying supervised learning to extract and verify the important features. A new workflow is proposed that allows for extracting a fixed set of reference peaks so that any new data can be aligned to it and hence consistent feature matrices can be obtained. Also note that by doing so we are able to examine the robustness of the important features that have been found. We also show that appropriate size of the benchmark data, appropriate alignment of the testing data and use of an optimal set of features via feature selection results in prediction accuracy over 90%. In summary, as proof-of-principle, our integrated experimental and bioinformatics study suggests a novel intact cell MALDI-TOF to be of great promise for fast and reliable detection of MRSA strains.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsComputational BiologyHumansMethicillinMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPeptide MappingSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationStaphylococcus aureusSupervised Machine LearningSupport Vector MachineWorkflowAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsMethicillin

Identifiers

PMID31247021
PMCPMC6597085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.