Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31246631›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

Sexual Identity, Adverse Life Experiences, and Cardiovascular Health in Women.

Billy A Caceres, Nina Markovic, Donald Edmondson, Tonda L Hughes

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Sexual identity differences in ideal cardiovascular health among cisgender adults in the All of Us Research Program.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigating the Associations of Sexual Minority Stressors and Incident Hypertension in a Community Sample of Sexual Minority Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Review of Chronic Comorbidities in Adults Living With HIV: State of the Science.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Revictimization Is Associated With Higher Cardiometabolic Risk in Sexual Minority Women.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Billy A CaceresBilly A. Caceres, PhD, RN, AGPCNP-BC Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York. Nina Markovic, PhD Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine. Donald Edmondson, PhD Associate Professor of Behavioral Medicine (in Medicine and Psychiatry), Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Tonda L. Hughes, PhD, RN, FAAN Henrik H. Bendixen Professor of International Nursing (in Psychiatry), Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York.
Nina Markovic
Donald Edmondson
Tonda L Hughes
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Systems Science and Comparative and Cost-Effectiveness Research Training for Nurse Scientists (S2CER2)T32NR014205 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Lusine Poghosyan, Jingjing Shang · 2013 to 2026
$4.2M
CVD Risk Factors and Sexual Identity in WomenR01HL067052 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AARON, DEBORAH J · 2003 to 2006
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067052NINR NIH HHS T32 NR014205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse life experiences (ALE; eg, discrimination and sexual abuse) may contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in sexual minority women (SMW), but few studies have tested whether ALE explain the association of sexual identity with cardiovascular health (CVH) markers in women.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine sexual identity differences in CVH among women and the role of ALE.

methodsIn the Epidemiologic Study of Risk in Women, we used multinomial logistic regression to assess sexual identity differences (SMW vs heterosexual women [reference group]) in CVH markers (ideal vs poor, intermediate vs poor) using the American Heart Association's Life's Simple 7 metric and the total score. Next, we tested whether the association of sexual identity with the total CVH score was attenuated by traditional CVD risk factors or ALE.

resultsThe sample consisted of 867 women (395 heterosexual, 472 SMW). Sexual minority women were more likely to have experienced discrimination (P < .001) and lifetime sexual abuse (P < .001) than heterosexual women. Sexual minority women were also less likely to meet ideal CVH criteria for current tobacco use (adjusted odds ratio, 0.43; 95% confidence interval, 0.24-0.73) or intermediate CVH criteria for body mass index (adjusted odds ratio, 0.60; 95% confidence interval, 0.40-0.92). Sexual minority women had a lower cumulative CVH score (B [SE] = -0.35 [0.14], P < .01) than heterosexual women. This difference was not explained by traditional CVD risk factors or ALE.

conclusionsSmoking, body mass index, and fasting glucose accounted for much of the CVH disparity due to sexual identity, but those differences were not explained by ALE. Health behavior interventions tailored to SMW should be considered.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeterosexualityHumansMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaPrejudiceSex OffensesSmokingWomen's HealthBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID31246631
PMCPMC6690767
OpenAlexW2960850152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.