ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2019
Discovery of a bone-like blood particle in the peripheral circulation of humans and rodents.
Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveTo characterize ossified bone marrow blood vessels and confirm the presence of ossified particles (OSP) in humans and rodents.
methodsHuman bone marrow blood vessels were processed for scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Whole blood samples were collected from younger (26-39 years; n = 6) and older (55-63 years; n = 6) volunteers and male Fischer-344 rats (1 month, n = 7; 6 months, n = 7; 12 months, n = 7; 18-months, n = 6; 24 months, n = 8). OSP in the whole blood samples were sorted and imaged with microscopy to determine diameter, circularity, and solidity. Additionally, the chemical composition of OSP was determined via elemental analysis.
resultsSEM revealed two types of ossified bone marrow blood vessels: that is, "transitioning" and "ossified." OSP were adhered to the surface of transitioning vessels and theoretically gain access to and circulate within the blood. The majority of OSP were ≤15 μm in diameter, but many were of sufficient size to serve as emboli (ie, >15 μm).OSP were predominately oblong in shape and several had jagged tips and edges.
conclusionsWe introduce a novel, bone-like blood particle that may be diagnostic of bone marrow blood vessel ossification. Further, OSP may associate with several disease states (eg, atherosclerosis).
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