Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31246255›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2019

Designing and executing a functional exercise to test a novel informatics tool for mass casualty triage.

Sara B Donevant, Erik R Svendsen, Jane V Richter, Abbas S Tavakoli, Jean B R Craig, Nicholas D Boltin, Homayoun Valafar, Salvatore Robert DiNardi, Joan M Culley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara B DonevantCollege of Nursing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Erik R SvendsenMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Jane V RichterCollege of Nursing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Abbas S TavakoliCollege of Nursing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Jean B R CraigOffice of Biomedical Informatics Center Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Nicholas D BoltinCollege of Engineering and Computing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Homayoun ValafarCollege of Engineering and Computing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Salvatore Robert DiNardiCollege of Nursing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Joan M CulleyCollege of Nursing University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Validating Triage for Chemical Mass Casualty Incidents - A First StepR01LM011648 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CULLEY, JOAN MARIE · 2014 to 2017
$2.2M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe testing of informatics tools designed for use during mass casualty incidents presents a unique problem as there is no readily available population of victims or identical exposure setting. The purpose of this article is to describe the process of designing, planning, and executing a functional exercise to accomplish the research objective of validating an informatics tool specifically designed to identify and triage victims of irritant gas syndrome agents. MATERIALS AND

methodsDuring a 3-year time frame, the research team and partners developed the Emergency Department Informatics Computational Tool and planned a functional exercise to test it using medical records data from 298 patients seen in 1 emergency department following a chlorine gas exposure in 2005.

resultsThe research team learned valuable lessons throughout the planning process that will assist future researchers with developing a functional exercise to test informatics tools. Key considerations for a functional exercise include contributors, venue, and information technology needs (ie, hardware, software, and data collection methods). DISCUSSION: Due to the nature of mass casualty incidents, testing informatics tools and technology for these incidents is challenging. Previous studies have shown a functional exercise as a viable option to test informatics tools developed for use during mass casualty incidents.

conclusionUtilizing a functional exercise to test new mass casualty management technology and informatics tools involves a painstaking and complex planning process; however, it does allow researchers to address issues inherent in studying informatics tools for mas casualty incidents.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceChemical Hazard ReleaseDisaster PlanningMass Casualty IncidentsMobile ApplicationsChlorineDisastersEmergency Service, HospitalHumansSouth CarolinaTriageChlorinechlorine exposuredisasterfunctional exerciseinformaticsmass casualty incident

Identifiers

PMID31246255
PMCPMC6748810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.