Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31246047›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)2019

Further evidence of a left hemisphere specialization and genetic basis for tool use skill in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Reproducibility in two genetically isolated populations of apes.

William D Hopkins, Mary Catherine Mareno, Steven J Schapiro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sticks and Stones: Hand Preference and Grip in Wild Chimpanzee Tool-Use.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William D HopkinsNational Center for Chimpanzee Care.
Mary Catherine MarenoNational Center for Chimpanzee Care.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-1144
Steven J SchapiroNational Center for Chimpanzee Care.
Wild Chimpanzee Foundation · DE

Funding

The Emergence of Self-Control: Comparative Beh. and Neurobiological AssessmentsP01HD060563 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POSNER, MICHAEL I · 2010 to 2014
$4.1M
Hemispheric Specialization and CommunicationR01NS042867 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2002 to 2015
$3.3M
Heritability of Neuroanatomical Asymmetries in PrimatesR01NS073134 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD060563NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042867NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been hypothesized that the evolution of tool use may have served as a preadaptation for the emergence of left hemispheric specialization in motor skill in humans. Here, we tested for intermanual differences in performance on a tool use task in a sample of 206 captive chimpanzees in relation to their sex, age, and hand preference. In addition, we examined heritability in tool use skill for the entire sample, as well as within 2 genetically isolated populations of captive chimpanzees. This was done to determine the degree of reproducibility in heritability on motor performance. The results revealed a significant effect of hand preference on intermanual differences in performance. Right-handed chimpanzees performed the task more quickly with their right compared with left hand. In contrast, no significant intermanual differences in performance were found in left- and ambiguous-handed apes. Tool use performance was found to be significantly heritable for overall performance, as well as separately for the left and right hands. Further, significant heritability in tool use performance was found in both populations of apes, suggesting these results were reproducible. The results are discussed in the context of evolutionary theories of handedness and hemispheric specialization and the genetic mechanisms that underlie their expression in primates, including humans. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleFunctional LateralityGenetic PhenomenaHandMaleMotor SkillsPan troglodytes

Identifiers

PMID31246047
PMCPMC6813849
OpenAlexW2956077968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.