Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31245901›Full record

ArticleWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society2020

Randomized clinical study to compare negative pressure wound therapy with simultaneous saline irrigation and traditional negative pressure wound therapy for complex foot infections.

Kathryn E Davis, Javier La Fontaine, David Farrar, Orhan K Oz, Peter A Crisologo, Sandra Berriman, Lawrence A Lavery

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Modified negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunct to antibiotics in the treatment of orthopaedic infected metalwork.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2022
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. The infected diabetic foot: Risk factors for re-infection after treatment for diabetic foot osteomyelitis.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
  17. The infected diabetic foot: Incidence and risk factors for dehiscence after surgery for diabetic foot infections.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn E DavisDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4165-8696
Javier La FontaineDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
David FarrarDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Orhan K OzDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Peter A CrisologoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5367-9235
Sandra BerrimanBerriman Consulting, Princeton, New Jersey.
Lawrence A LaveryDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of different negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) devices and NPWT with and without simultaneous irrigation in patients admitted to hospital with moderate and severe foot infections. Ninety patients were randomized in a 12-week prospective, randomized noninferiority trial to compare wound healing in patients with moderate and severe infected foot wounds treated with NPWT after surgery. Inclusion criteria included ABI > 0.5 or toe pressures >30 PVR/mmHg, >18 years of age and exclusion included active Charcot arthropathy, collagen vascular disease, HIV, and hypercoagulable state. We compared two different traditional devices, NPWT-K (KCI, VAC Ulta) and NPWT-C (Cardinal, PRO), and NPWT-I with saline irrigation (Cardinal, PRO). All patients had therapy delivered at 125 mmHg continuous pressure. In patients who received simultaneous saline irrigation (NPWT-I), the administration rate was 15 ml per hour. The primary outcome was the proportion of healed wounds in 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included surgical wound closure, number of surgeries, length of stay, and time to wound healing. Continuous data was presented as mean ± standard deviation. Analysis of variance was used to compare continuous variables and chi-square to compare dichotomous variables with an alpha of 0.05. There were no differences in outcomes among NPWT-I, NPWT-C, and NPWT-K groups in proportion of healed wounds (63.3%, 50.0%, 46.7% p = 0.39), surgical wound closure (83.3%, 80.0%, 63.3%, p = 0.15), number of surgeries (2.0 ± 0.49, 2.4 ± 0.77, 2.4 ± 0.68, p = 0.06), length of stay (16.3 ± 15.7, 14.7 ± 7.4, 15.3 ± 10.5 days, p = 0.87), time to wound healing (46.2 ± 22.8, 40.9 ± 18.8, 45.9 ± 28.3 days, p = 0.78). We did not identify any significant differences in clinical outcomes or adverse events between patients treated with different NPWT devices or NPWT with and without irrigation.

Indexed as

AdultAmputation, SurgicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDiabetic FootDrainageFemaleFoot InjuriesHumansMaleNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyOsteomyelitisPilot ProjectsSaline SolutionSoft Tissue InfectionsSurgical Wound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsSaline Solution

Identifiers

PMID31245901
PMCPMC6973291
OpenAlexW2953416297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.