Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31244896›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2019

The irreversible HCV-associated risk of gastric cancer following interferon-based therapy: a joint study of hospital-based cases and nationwide population-based cohorts.

Chun-Wei Chen, Jur-Shan Cheng, Tai-Di Chen, Puo-Hsien Le, Hsin-Ping Ku, Ming-Ling Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun-Wei ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jur-Shan ChengClinical Informatics and Medical Statistics Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tai-Di ChenDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Puo-Hsien LeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ping KuClinical Informatics and Medical Statistics Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Ling ChangLiver Research Center, Division of Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No 5, Fu Hsing Street, Kuei Shan, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-4401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes many extrahepatic malignancies; whether it increases gastric cancer risk and the risk reverses after anti-HCV therapy remain elusive.

methodA nationwide population-based cohort study of Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (TNHIRD) was conducted. In parallel, the risk factors and HCV-core-protein expressions were surveyed in gastric cancer patients from a tertiary care center.

resultsFrom 2003 to 2012, of 11,712,928 patients, three 1:4:4, propensity-score-matched TNHIRD cohorts including HCV-treated (7545 patients with interferon-based therapy ⩾ 6 months), HCV-untreated (

conclusionsHCV infection, male sex and old age were risk factors for gastric cancer development. HCV-associated gastric cancer risk might be neither reversed by interferon-based therapy, nor associated with

Indexed as

agegastric cancerHCVsex

Identifiers

PMID31244896
PMCPMC6582290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.