Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31244555›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society2018

Intersecting Constraints on Label Learning: Effects of Age, Label Properties, and Referential Context.

Katharine Graf Estes, Dylan M Antovich, Jessica F Hay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharine Graf EstesUniversity of California, Davis.
Dylan M AntovichUniversity of California, Davis.
Jessica F HayUniversity of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Funding

Infant statistical learning: Resilience, longevity, and specificityR01HD083312 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI HAY, JESSICA S · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD089568NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the development of constraints in word learning. Previous experiments have shown that as infants gain more knowledge of native language structure, they become more selective about the forms that they accept as labels. However, the developmental pattern exhibited depends greatly on the way that infants are introduced to the labels and tested. In a series of experiments, we examined how providing referential context in the form of familiar objects and familiar object names affects how infants learn labels that they would otherwise reject, nonspeech sounds. We found evidence of the development of intersecting constraints: Younger infants (14-month-olds) were more open to learning nonspeech tone labels than older infants (19-month-olds), and younger infants were more open to the influence of referential context. These findings suggest that infants form expectations about labels and labeling contexts as they become more sophisticated learners.

Identifiers

PMID31244555
PMCPMC6594696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.