Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31244533›Full record

ArticleThe journal of breast health2017

University Students' Awareness of Breast and Cervical Cancers: A Comparison of Two Countries and Two Different Cultures.

Selda Rızalar, İlknur Aydın Avcı, Paulina Żołądkiewicz, Birsen Altay, Iga Moraczewska

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of breast health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Selda RızalarDepartment of Nursing, İstanbul Medipol University School of Health Science, İstanbul, Turkey.
İlknur Aydın AvcıDepartment of Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University Health Science Faculty, Samsun, Turkey.
Paulina ŻołądkiewiczDepartment of Midwifery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Birsen AltayDepartment of Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University Health Science Faculty, Samsun, Turkey.
Iga MoraczewskaDepartment of Midwifery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLOndokuz Mayıs University · TRIstanbul Medipol University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate Turkish and Polish female university students' awareness of breast and cervical cancers. The study was conducted in Turkey and Poland with 350 female students. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis descriptive and cross-sectional study's data were collected using Self-Administered Form questioning students' sociodemographic characteristics and awareness of breast and cervical cancer. Data were analysed using SPSS version 16.0 for Windows with number, percentage, and chi square test.

resultsAccording to the findings, a significant difference was found between Turkish and Polish students on knowing and applying Breast Self-Exam (BSE) (p<0.05). No difference was found between the two student groups on considering mammography as required. 81.1% of Turkish and 68.1% of Polish students considered Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) as required; the difference was significant. A significantly higher number of Turkish students knew high-fat diet, overweight, first childbirth at advanced ages, and not having given birth as risk factors, while a higher number of Polish students knew using oral contraceptive as risk factor for breast cancer. A significantly higher number of Turkish students knew cancer history in family, Human Papilloma Virus, smoking, immunodeficiency, overweight, three or more full-term pregnancies, the first pregnancy at advanced ages, and poverty as risk factors for cervical cancer. A greater number of Polish students only knew using oral contraceptive as a risk factor; the difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionResults of this study showed that breast and cervix cancer awareness is similar among university students in both countries.

Indexed as

awarenessBreast cancercervical canceruniversity students

Identifiers

PMID31244533
PMCPMC5381679
OpenAlexW2552313974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.